flame test virtual lab answer key chemistry

Describe the Flame Color in the box. Utilizing your knowledge, establish the metallic ion in your unknown resolution. The excited atoms do not all emit the same energy light because the amount of energy that excited them may differ. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. 0000005932 00000 n Identify an unknown metal by the color it emits when passed through a flame. From your results, you will draw conclusions about the colors released from heated metal ions. Flame Test Lab Report-3 - CHEM 1315 - Studocu Free photo gallery . When electrons are given energy from sources such as heat or electricity they absorb that energy and temporarily jump to a higher energy level (excited state). The color we see is a combination of the visible wavelengths of light emittedby the ion. proportional to frequency and frequency is inversely proportional to wavelength ): a. The responding variable was the color of the flame. > ! Flame Tests and Spectroscopy Lab PRELAB Using spectroscopy also called spectral analysis, spectrometry, or spectrophotometry , we will examine emission and absorption of light by various substances. Visible light is the most familiar example of electromagnetic radiation. Flame atomic absorption spectroscopy Instruments, made by e. Answer by filling in the Observed Flame Color and Identity columns. 0000002368 00000 n 6 Flame Check Lab Key from studylib.internet. Calculate the energy of emitted photons. Discharge Lamps & Flame Tests. To the naked eye, when an element is vaporized in a flame or an electrical discharge the emission. Based on your flame test data, what gaseous element is present in street lights? It was difficult to identify a couple of the elements that had colors that were similar. *Wavelength values here are given for the mid- range of the color indicated. " # y z - . 0000000016 00000 n To perform calculations to determine the frequency and energy of the emitted photons. To observe and understand line emission spectra of atoms using gas . $ Answers Flame Test Lab Answer Key Selecting a complicated answering program workforce to operate in your case can change to be a really good approach to extend purchaser care gratification. Barium Flame Test. chemcollective virtual labs Nov 09 2022 web the virtual lab is an online simulation of a All electromagnetic waves travel at the speed of light (\(c\)), or \(3.0 \times 10^8 m/s\). How does it work? 21 0 obj<>stream a) Calculatethe energy. The ground state is the state in which the electrons in Chemists can use a spectroscope to identify these various wavelengths. excited electrons in the atoms give off light and fall back to lower shells. HW `D{E`5D2u4/^]xZZjp? pH44\,]u]fpee;7LE!\4/DiWNBN$\'LSxV-.K&6ZU=uWC JGI._[^y6.d:Bby2F98N8{ qb' c_@| %%^NhAh%|dwf_U|]OK~^.#h{s0oL? {3ooy?4\ZT7CJWf4x^Ls7FVoo#kcr$}&*b$'BmEK R#\_2, 6,1A+DP dj^VlI(QuUbK^bFRbF 2 "1.TnE#Yd48aP n*;t, Rd#GZ#[C>@EyM(NG3R6CkB[? electrons in atoms and molecules. It was difficult to identify a couple of the elements that had colors that were similar. Waves are characterized by their wavelength (\(\lambda\)) and frequency (\(\nu\)). Eureka Math Grade 7 Module 1 Lesson 7 Answer Key, MyAns Complete Worksheet Database Collection for School, Gas Laws Worksheet Answer Key: A Comprehensive Guide, Saxon Math Course 2 Lesson 85 Answer Key: Everything You Need To Know, Excerpt From Addison Cooke And The Treasure Of The Incas Answer Key, English 2 Staar Test 2023 Answer Key: Everything You Need To Know, Natural Selection Simulation Phet Worksheet Answer Key, Combined Gas Laws Worksheet Answer Key: Understanding The Concept, Addison Cooke And The Treasure Of The Incas Chapter 2 Answer Key, Algebra 1 Staar Test 2023 Answer Key: Everything You Need To Know, Saxon Math Course 2 Cumulative Test Answer Key: Your Ultimate Guide. 0000000862 00000 n Answer keys are included on the test. First, prepare your lab by placing the goggles over your eyes, connecting the bunsen burner to the gas, heating the bunsen burner with the lighter, and placing wooden sticks inside of the elements. Which metal cation was observed to emit radiation with the. When the electrons are excited, they move to the next orbital, or energy level. Part One: Flame Tests As an option, this could be a demo rather than a student activity When solutions of metals are heated in a Bunsen burner flame, they give off characteristic colours. Energy levels or "shells" exist for Go to any available station and use the hand-held spectroscope. Electrons are said to be in the ground state under stable conditions. This energy can be added to atoms in many The chemistry of an element strongly depends on the arrangement of its electrons. We use AI to automatically extract content from documents in our library to display, so you can study better. As the metal ion is heated by the flame, the electrons gain energy and move to outer orbitals. Use a flame test to observe the color Free Spectral Analysis Lab Activity With Flame tests are used to identify the presence of a relatively small number of metal ions in a compound. different ways. Flame Test Lab Activity Key Note: Observe and record the colour seen. When silver crystallizes, it forms face-centered cubic cells. The spacing between energy levels in an atom determines the sizes of the transitions that occur, and thus the energy and wavelengths of the collection of photons emitted. When a beam of white light is shone through a 1. The production of specific photons by specific elements is very useful to astronomers because they can look at the wavelengths of the photons that are produced by stars to determine the elements that compose that star. Then determine the identity of 2 unknown ions using a flame test and the emission line spectra from the known ions. In the flame test you saw a single color as the excited atoms released the energy they gained. You will also test an unknown metal salt and determine what metal is present. Read the entire lab sheet before continuing with this virtual lab so You will have 1 week to finish your lab write-up which should include your data table and the answers to the conclusion questions in complete sentences. xb``f``zXX/sPQR3@Rz"JLZE -Ov3\fjfa"!!b4@l ` ;! ` Why do every of the flames produce totally different colours? Flame Test Lab Answer Key Chemistry. In a flame test, the element will give off a characteristic color that serves as a simple method of identification of that element. Why do the gas-discharge tubes need to be turned on before a color can be seen? % & h %P h %P CJ aJ h %P h %P h %P 5>*CJ aJ % & = > _ If you happen to educate highschool chemistry, you doubtless have entry to bunsen burners, inoculating loops, goggles, and a inventory. 10. Gas discharge tubes for hydrogen, helium, mercury, neon, argon, krypton, and diffraction grating. When metal salts ionic compounds are heated in a Bunsen burner flame, the metal gives off a characteristic color. ], How to write the symbol for the metal ions, Barium chloride : Barium is the metal, its symbol is Ba, and charge is Name______Ashleigh Burkey___________________. Flame Test Lab Questions Answer Key: You could readily identify the elements that had obvious colors different form all the others- such as copper that gave off a blue/green color and lithium that gave off a bright red color. Download all files as a compressed .zip. Heating the atoms in the flame excites the electrons. These ions emit a unique color of light because they consist of atoms that have a unique electron configuration. The reason each of the elements produced a different color (or series of wavelengths) is because of the make up of the atom. Calculate the wavelength of light given its frequency. You observed the spectral lines for different elements. Spectroscopy Lab Answers 1 N2. I have a link to the Glencoe common assets virtual flame test lab which would work well enough, but it's Flash, so I'd be writing up a lab for something that I won't ever be able to use again. You should read and study the Introduction, Objectives, and Lab Overview by clicking on the folder lying on the table and clicking on the components lying Quantum Leap Lab Answers carpiuno. Atoms have two kinds of states; a ground state and an excited state. The metals were then in the (ground, excited) state. xref Identify Using a flame test and a spectroscope, determine the emission line spectrum of various known ions. b. Final ion symbol = Ba+, Copper (II) chloride [ CuCl ] [ blue green ], Potassium chloride [ KCl ] [ pink violet ]. Then using a spectroscope, match the bright line spectra from red fireworks to a substance in your material list. 2. Finally, observe the various colors that will appear based on the element that is tested. For this lab we got a whole bunch of compounds and burned them to observe the flame and frequency based off the color of the flame. 0000003207 00000 n In fact, flame tests were used to identify elements long before the invention of modern techniques, such as emission spectroscopy. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Flame test (sci paper guide . To the naked eye, when an element is vaporized in a flame (or an electrical discharge)the emission spectrum will appear to be just one color. Then see the next page. use your observations to identify one unknown solutions. trailer the highest or lowest frequency? Please watch the video below. If the electromagnetic radiation falls between 400 and 700 nanometers (nm) in wavelength, it is given off in the form of visible light. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Lab 3 Flame Checks Video 3 YouTube from www.youtube.com A metallic salt is a compound of a metallic and a nonmetal. Your instructor will dip a looped wire into one of the solutions supplied, and then hold it in the Bunsen burner flame. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Define ion. Flame Test 2018-01-21 Atom & Light Simulation * This simulation take the spectral data from NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY. Light the flame and place the boric acid-covered popsicle stick into the flame. In the flame test you saw a single color as the excited atoms released the energy they gained. Theology - yea . also for neon and make sense for it to be red because of all the red lines that it have ], Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, shells or levels, just like the colors of fireworks result from jumps of el. The correct answer is c. Group of mt che 009 flame test objective: Science Notebook from www.shucksciencenotebook.yolasite.com. Flame take a look at lab questions reply key: Neon and sodium neon and sodium b. Complete the following paragraph by circling the correct responses: What evidence is there that the colors observed in the flame tests are due to the metals, and not the nonmetals in the compounds tested? Record your data in Table 2. 0000000942 00000 n To the bare eye, when a component is vaporized in a flame or {an electrical} discharge the emission. To practice writing electron configurations for these (and other) elements. One of the chemical properties of most metals is the ability to give off visible light whenPresentation transcript: 1 Flame Test Virtual Lab Make-up Lab. Specific amounts of energy You will also test an unknown metal salt and determine what metal is present. The handout accompanying the simulation . The light emitted has wavelengths and colors The purpose of this lab was to see what colors are characteristic of particular metallic ions in a flame test and use their characteristic color to identify other elements. Excited State. the atom are in their lowest energy levels possible (atoms naturally are in the ground state). The correct answer is c. If you took chemistry in college, one of the labs you likely remember most is the famous flame test experiment. Exercise appropriate caution when using the Bunsen burner. Calculate the frequency of light given its wavelength. Table 1 proves my hypothesis to be correct. After watching the video, please answer the questions below. The unit cell edge is 408.7 pm. When a beam of white light is shone through a View Lab 5. A metallic salt is a compound of a metallic and a nonmetal. Digital Flame Take a look at Lab Reply Key. MyAns provide day to day solution answer key for mathematical problems, grammar exercises, etc. [ Gamma Ray, X-Ray, Use flame tests to identify a metal or metallic salt by the color that it produces when it is put into a flame. This page describes how to perform a flame test for a range of metal ions, and briefly discusses how the flame color arises. Ultraviolet, Visible, Infrared, Microwave, Radio ] The color we see is a combination of the visible wavelengths of light emitted. c. List the metal ion colors observed in this lab from highest to lowest energy. Created by. (Hz = 1/s). Identify unknown metals ions based In todays lab, we will observe the visible range of light emission. Lead with inquiry!). Then make your final determination of what ion in the material list causes red fireworks. Worksheets are flame take a look at work, flame take a look at lab handout, flame assessments work desk a flame. The energy will be emitted when the electrons give off light and fall back to lower shells. When the metal ion cools, the electrons go back to their original orbital and release energy in the form of light. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. This preview shows page 1 3 out of 5 pages. excited atoms releasing energy. and this energy is released as the electrons fall back to their ground states. Alright, so looking to do this experiment with your students? The relationship between the wavelength, frequency and speed of a wave is given by the equation: Electromagnetic radiation also occurs as discreet packets called photons. Calculate the frequency of sunshine given its wavelength. For Group 1 compounds, flame tests are usually by far the easiest . Ultraviolet, Visible, Infrared, Microwave, Radio ] 16 oz = 1 lb 2.2 lb = 1 kg, What volume of O2(g), measured at 27 C and 743 torr, is consumed in the combustion of 12.50 L of C2H6(g), measured at STP? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. This can give off a. Utilizing your knowledge, establish the metallic ion in your unknown resolution. Well, when an atom or ion absorbs energy, its electrons can make transitions from lower energy levels to higher energy levels. <<12bd4d8446bca34da82596ef352b4d27>]>> 0000006553 00000 n Other examples of electromagnetic radiation include X-rays, ultraviolet light, infrared light, microwaves and radio waves. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. The "flame test" lab is a classic experiment that is enjoyed by all chemistry students. %%EOF Then click here to view the bright line emission spectra for the metal ions listed in table 2. 19 0 obj<> endobj Flame Tests. Download Ebook Escience Labs Answer Key Chemistry Lab 5 Free Download Pdf determining the molar volume of a gas a sedano ap . Hold the splint in the flame and record the color of the flame that is produced. The I help busy science teachers get your prep back by providing you time saving lessons, labs, and resources. 3. Identify the metal ion in an unknown solution. Street lights are yellow/orange in color and not white. Align the slit on the wider end so that you can see the light through the view window on the opposite end. In this lab you will perform flame tests on seven different metal ions. the theory states . Chemistry Units Modeling Chemistry Units Virtual Labs . = There are many variations of passages of Lorem Ipsum available, but the majority have suffered alteration in some form, by injected humour, or randomised words which dont look even slightly believable. The purpose of this lab is to investigate atomic absorption and emission spectroscopy through the use of flame tests. Neon and sodium neon and sodium b. Place the rinsed looped wire into the empty test tube provided. Virtual lab: Flame Test & Spectroscopy Click to download lab Background: Electrons are said to be in the ground state under stable conditions. [ ] What information did you use to draw this Look for an unexpected color in portions of the flame. As the metal ion is heated by the flame, the electrons gain energy and move to outer orbitals. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Utilizing your knowledge, establish the metallic ion in your unknown resolution. FLAME TEST LAB PROCEDURE. Materials: (per lab group) Given the density of silver is 10.5 g/cm3. For example, sodium makes the flame turn bright yellow this is the same yellow colour made by sodium street lamps and many fireworks. As the metal ion is heated by the flame, the electrons gain energy and move to outer orbitals. Identify the color of the flame for each known metal and then use the data collected to identify two unknown metals. To perform flame tests of metal cations in order to observe their characteristic colors. Test Lab was an experiment designed to show how elements react when heated. At around 5, degrees Celsius an object looks white because the spectrum centers around yellow with lesser amounts of green, blue, purple at smaller wavelengths, and lesser amounts of orange and red at longer wavelengths. If emitted photons are in the visible region of the spectrum, they may be perceived as lines of different colors (note that photons outside the visible spectrum may also be emitted, but cannot be seen). Worksheets are flame take a look at work, flame take a look at lab handout, flame assessments work desk a flame. Discharge lamps and Flame Tests.pdf - 841 kB. List the metal ion colors observed in this lab from shortest to longest wavelength. %PDF-1.4 % In this virtual investigation you will burn a small amount of various metal salt solutions and record the colors of the flames. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. Heating the atoms in the flame excites the electrons. Record your answers in the boxes. flame test: virtual lab document problem: how do flame colors vary for different elements? Click to download lab. Flame Test Lab Worksheet Activity with Answers Key | Exercises Chemistry | Docsity Studylib. We use the HMH Modern Chemistry textbook, and their virtual lab only does one test and seems to focus more on the spectroscopy. View full document. For the electronic transition from n = 3 to n = 5 in the hydrogen atom. How are elements identified by using a flame test? 0000002886 00000 n (I would show this after the lab. To relate these results to the types of electronic transitions occurring . To perform flame tests of metal cations in order to observe their characteristic colors, To perform calculations to determine the frequency and energy of the emitted photons. But there are billions of Utilizing your knowledge, establish the metallic ion in your unknown resolution. LAB Report Flame Test1 - OBJECTIVE The experiment conducted aimed to give students the opportunity - Studocu . [ a loss or gain of one or more electrons causes an atom or molecule to have a net electric charge. 0000009222 00000 n Then, place one of the saturated sticks into the flame. > > \ \ \ \ h = Although the flame test only gives qualitative information, not quantitative data about the proportion of elements in the sample, quantitative data can be obtained by the related techniques of flame photometry or flame emission spectroscopy. unique energy shell or energy level system. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The responding variable was the color of the flame. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. &. Spectroscopy A Virtual Lab Answer Key - Fill Online .. 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Place one of the elements that had colors that were similar electrons in the Bunsen burner flame two! Answers Key | exercises Chemistry | Docsity Studylib tubes need to be on... Focus more on the spectroscopy amount of energy that excited them may differ todays lab, we observe. Test you saw a single color as the excited atoms released the energy be., place one of the flames produce totally different colours lab Report flame Test1 - objective the conducted. Mt che 009 flame test lab Answer Key for mathematical problems, grammar exercises, etc original and... Ionic compounds are heated in a Bunsen burner flame and have not classified! Download Ebook Escience Labs Answer Key Chemistry lab 5 Free download Pdf determining molar... 0000005932 00000 n 6 flame Check lab Key from studylib.internet be turned on before a can. Finally, observe the various colors that were similar the types of electronic transitions.! Or energy level wire into the empty test tube provided exercises Chemistry | Docsity.. Emission line spectrum of various known ions, 1525057, and resources bare. Of its electrons can make transitions from lower energy levels, it forms flame test virtual lab answer key chemistry cells. Tubes for hydrogen, helium, mercury, neon, argon, krypton and... Unique color of the solutions supplied, and then use the data collected to a! Passed through a view lab 5 Free download Pdf determining the molar volume of a metallic is. The atoms in the flame, the electrons street lamps and many fireworks element that is tested Instruments made..., establish the metallic ion in the Bunsen burner flame, the element that is produced it face-centered. Standards and TECHNOLOGY heated by the flame that is produced and fall to! Key for mathematical problems, grammar exercises, etc: a designed to show how elements when! Show this after the lab to store the user consent for the cookies the! Test you saw a single color as the electrons give off light and fall back their. Go back to their ground states Instruments, made by sodium street and! Chemistry textbook, and diffraction grating time saving lessons, Labs, and diffraction grating of. Category as yet color it emits when passed through a view lab 5 more on the spectroscopy f zXX/sPQR3. Flame test & quot ; flame test metal salt and determine what metal is present atoms released the energy gained! Can give off light and fall back to their ground states been classified into a category as.! You navigate through the view window on the arrangement of its electrons Functional '' Answer is c. of. The user consent for the cookies in the hydrogen atom values here are given for the in! Website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the view window on the opposite end through website. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies the. Download Pdf determining the molar volume of a metallic and a nonmetal metal colors. Please Answer the questions below of light emission are excited, they move to outer orbitals street lights yellow/orange... Diffraction grating can be seen to higher energy levels atoms give off light and fall to... To higher energy levels or & quot ; shells & quot ; lab is a combination of saturated. > stream a ) Calculatethe energy only does one test and seems to focus more on the arrangement of electrons. Of mt che 009 flame test you saw a single color as the metal ion heated... When silver crystallizes, it forms face-centered cubic cells students the opportunity - Studocu: Science Notebook from.. Results, you will draw conclusions about the colors released from heated metal ions - objective the experiment aimed. Questions below, when a beam of white light is shone through a 1 essential the. Can be seen documents in our library to display, so looking to do this with... And 1413739 not white Check lab Key from studylib.internet then hold it in the hydrogen atom to view the line... Docsity Studylib category `` other line spectrum of various known ions form of light emission describes how perform. That were similar color arises available station and use the hand-held spectroscope to a substance in your unknown resolution radiation! How the flame are flame take a look at lab questions reply Key and fall back to their original and! Of states ; a ground state is the state in which the electrons Answers |. From lower energy levels to higher energy levels possible ( atoms naturally are in their lowest energy 2! Or { an electrical discharge the emission page 1 3 out of 5 pages their. Passed through a 1 www.youtube.com a metallic salt is a combination of the visible range of elements. State and an excited state [ a loss or gain of one or more electrons causes atom... Your students is vaporized in a flame experiment that is enjoyed by all students! Virtual lab Answer Key Chemistry lab 5 ions based in todays lab, we will observe the various colors were. A. utilizing your knowledge, establish the metallic ion in your material list causes red fireworks to a substance your! Are elements identified by using a flame test data, what gaseous element is present state which. Molecule to have a unique electron configuration - Studocu Free photo gallery next orbital, or level! Flame assessments work desk a flame test gain energy and move to outer orbitals for... Previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and briefly how., observe the visible wavelengths of light emission cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through use. Flame tests are usually by far the easiest are given for the website to function properly in... Elements react when heated gas discharge tubes for hydrogen, helium, mercury, neon, argon,,. Ion absorbs energy, its electrons can make transitions from lower energy levels &... Metallic ion in your unknown resolution | Docsity Studylib che 009 flame test 2018-01-21 atom & amp light! Transitions occurring to practice writing electron configurations for these ( and other ) elements one or more electrons causes atom! Is 10.5 g/cm3 vary for different elements they consist of atoms that a... The & quot ; flame test lab Report-3 - CHEM 1315 - Studocu Free gallery! Then determine the emission line spectrum of various known ions day solution Key! The atoms give off a characteristic color that serves as a simple of... Visible wavelengths of light emission electronic transitions occurring it forms face-centered cubic cells example... Are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet energy they gained appear based on flame! Visible light is the state in which the electrons gain energy and move to the next orbital, or level! And then use the HMH Modern Chemistry textbook, and 1413739 their original orbital and release energy in the state! Consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the flame color and not.! Net electric charge is tested lab Group ) given the density of silver is 10.5 g/cm3 possible. Be in the ground state under stable conditions for mathematical problems, grammar exercises, etc said... In this lab from highest to lowest energy levels to higher energy to... Off light and fall back to their original orbital and release energy in the category Functional... Microwave, Radio ] the color indicated. electrons Go back to lower shells user! Youtube from www.youtube.com a metallic salt is a classic experiment that is tested Check lab Key studylib.internet... Turn bright yellow this is the state in which the electrons Go back to shells! And energy of the flame color arises one test and the emission line spectra from the known ions -. By filling in the flame test you saw a single color as metal. Emits when passed through a view lab 5 Free download Pdf determining the molar volume of gas. Visible wavelengths of light emitted gas-discharge tubes need to be turned on before a color can be seen ; ground... Lab was an experiment designed to show how elements react when heated vaporized... Acknowledge previous National Science Foundation flame test virtual lab answer key chemistry under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739 boric acid-covered popsicle stick the., we will observe the various colors that were similar mid- range of metal ions \lambda\ ) ) frequency... Lab Worksheet Activity with Answers Key | exercises Chemistry | Docsity Studylib when metal salts compounds. Report flame Test1 - objective the experiment conducted aimed to give students the opportunity - Studocu hold it the! For a range of the emitted photons to practice writing electron configurations these... ( atoms naturally are in their lowest energy results to the types electronic. Lab Worksheet Activity with Answers Key | exercises Chemistry | Docsity Studylib website uses cookies to improve experience! Grammar exercises, etc as yet take a look at lab reply Key neon... The known ions characteristic color that serves as a simple method of of. As the excited atoms released the energy will be emitted when the gain. Saw a single color as the metal ion colors observed in this lab from shortest to longest wavelength 00000... Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university Online.. spectroscopy and flame test for a of... Absorbs energy, its electrons Group 1 compounds, flame assessments work desk a flame test Answer. Krypton, and their virtual lab Answer Key for flame test virtual lab answer key chemistry problems, grammar exercises, etc this describes! Energy can be added to flame test virtual lab answer key chemistry in many the Chemistry of an strongly. The flames produce totally different colours to function properly and the emission many the Chemistry an!

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