document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Bermuda grass will more likely require a frequent top dressing of compost than St. Augustine will and generally requires a much richer soil condition. Bermudagrass enters active growth once soil temperatures warm to at least 65F. If grown on north-facing or northeastern slopes and/or in shade, centipedegrass in the Piedmont often suffers from periodic low winter temperature kill. Other pest problems can occur and cause severe damage. Salt Tolerance is the high Bermuda seeds could grow in 7 to 14 days. Levels of maintenance are closely related to cost and time, with high-maintenance turf costing the most and taking the most time to maintain. Because its perennial grass, you can count on it growing strongly once again by the time that you reach April or May. St. Augustine will go dormant at and below 55F. Wear tolerance is a measure of how well a grass continues to grow after being walked or played upon. Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service offers its programs to people of all ages, regardless of race, color, gender, religion, national origin, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, gender identity, marital or family status and is an equal opportunity employer. Zoysia is a warm-season grass and its best to plant it in the fall when the days are getting cooler. However, during its dormant time, you must give the Zoysia grass of water biweekly so that it bounces back well. Plant hardiness zones (7-10) apply to Bermuda grass and USDA zones (6-11) of the USDA are good for zoysia grass. Figuring out when the best time to fertilize your azaleas is, how much fertilizer to use, and what kind of fertilizer to get can be a chore. Zoysia Grass: What You Should Know About It, Zoysia Grass in North Carolina: The Bottom Line, Zoysia vs Centipede grass: The Ultimate Comparison Guide, What Planting Zone is Illinois in? So today, well go over zoysia grass vs. Bermuda grass and see which is the better choice between these two popular types of grass. Sod Installation Raleigh It handles heat and drought well. What type of lawn is desired or expected? Kentucky bluegrass prefers fertile, limed, well-drained soils in sun or moderate shade. This is also the time when the plant matures and is ready for harvest. - SeedRanch Midnight Kentucky Bluegrass Seed (5 lbs.) Bermuda vs. Zorro Zoysia. These threats include termites, mealy bugs, moles, earthworms, ants, clubbed or soft leaves, leaf spots, and dry rot. Mowing the turf below the recommended height can cause stress on the plants and weaken the turf to invasion by weeds, insects and diseases. Its also worth considering that Zoysia grass can spread wildly to places that you may not necessarily have intended. Both grass types can provide pristine lawns when properly maintained and are often used on golf courses for that reason. Bermuda grassdoes not have the same level of hardiness as Zoysia, making it difficult to grow and care for in northern states. Sod prices are $3-$8 per roll. Mealybugs cause leaf blight by injecting bacteria into plant leaves, which eventually kills off the leaves. There are also other types of Bermuda grass the hybrid Bermuda grass. Start your search . Bermuda grassis a good choice for a small area. Given North Carolinas soil conditions and temperatures, Centipede, Carpet grass, and Bermuda are popular choices for NC lawns. So let us do it for you! - Jacklin Seed - Biltmore Blue Blend - 100% Kentucky Bluegrass (5 lbs.) It can withstand heat and recover fast from drought, allowing it to thrive in hot, dry summers. You can spot Bermuda grass by its distinct green and gray color and dense formation that makes it durable. . Bermuda grass is quite softer and it's easy to mow the grass. Between the two of them, Zoysia grass is less maintained than Bermuda grass, and it is slightly better because of that. Each turfgrass grows at a different rate and has optimum levels of fertility, mowing and irrigation, which produce a quality turf. Zoysia is a good choice if you want a soft lawn that keeps weeds out. St. Augustinegrass. You will have to mow it more frequently as it can invade flower beds and gardens without proper care. A key difference between zoysia grass and Bermuda grass is blade width. Zeon Zoysiagrass is a luxurious and resilient turf grass ideal for use in the "sunbelt" areas of the country and stretches further into the northeast region that many other warm-climate varietals! Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium are the three nutrients needed in the largest amounts, while iron, boron, zinc, calcium, magnesium, sulfur, copper, manganese, and molybdenum are typically needed in smaller amounts, although theyre just as important. Zoysia grass is heat and drought tolerant, and the dense growth pattern means it stands up well under heavy foot traffic. Afternoon sun is challenging. Bermuda grassis a very popular lawn type because it is both low-maintenance and attractive. Zoysia grass is ideal for slightly cooler temperatures and requires moderate sunlight to grow well. The extent of Zoysia being successful depends on where you live, the chemicals to treat your lawn, and how you mow your grass. It has a strong root system and grows thick. Moderate turf maintenance includes fertilization two to four times per year, weekly mowing and irrigation as needed. Can the area be easily mowed? Torpedograss is a scourge around the state, and common bermudagrass is a problem no matter where you go. The frequency of mowing can be reduced somewhat by moderating the amounts of fertilizer and water applied. This is especially so if the sunlight is further intensified by a wall or fence that traps and reflects the suns heat during the day, then continues to radiate heat after sundown. A Quick Comparison of Zoysia vs Bermuda grass, Key Differences Between Zoysia grass vs Bermuda. Otherwise, it is the best species for anyone who wants an almost completely barefoot lawn, with excellent ground cover and low water requirements. Not as susceptible to diseases relative to the other turf grasses You Get free, zero-commitment quotes from pro contractors near you. Chinch bugs are easy to spot by their dark and white or dark and red markings on their backs. The most significant difference betweenZoysia grassvs Bermuda is their weather tolerance. Cons: With both Empire and Zorro mow every 7 days; Empire is more forgiving as it is a softer grass. Fertilize with 2-3.5 pounds of nitrogen per 1,000 square feet per year. Summary: Choosing the Best Option Based on MaintenanceWhen we compare Zoysia grass vs Bermuda zoysia grass, zoysia grass is a good option for those who want less maintenance. The 1/10-inch-wide leaf blades, which are stiffer than Bermuda grass blades, have short hairs and emerge at right angles to the . link to How Do I Stop Pictures From Tilting On My Wall? This is a relative measure of the leaf blade width. ForBermuda grassthe conditions are slightly different, it should be watered at least 2 and preferably 3 times a week, and this includes precipitation. Bermuda grass is unique in how durable and large its root system is, and that makes it handle foot traffic. Cons: High maintenance required with mowing every 4 days to avoid scalping into the crown area. It is also drought resistant. For this reason, many Florida homeowners switch from St. Augustines to EMPIRE Zoysia. You can get rid of lawn grubs using chemicals such as trichlorfon and carbaryl, and then spray them with water afterward. Requires little fertilization There are ways to do this without mowing the lawn, but it is a lot of work. Bermuda grassneeds to be mowed regularly to keep it looking good and healthy. , Heat stress eliminates most cool-season grasses as permanent Southern lawns with the exception of tall fescue in the upper Piedmont and Mountain regions (>800 ft. elevation). Zeon is considered by many to be the premium grade of Zoysia and most turf types for that matter. While looking for the perfect grass to plant in your yard, you might get confused about the best option. Lets not forget its ability to deter weeds naturally! Both plants are susceptible to pests such as nematodes and mole crickets, and youll need to watch for fungal infestations. Answers to these questions will quickly suggest which turfgrass species may be best for your lawn. Zoysia is not as fast-growing as Bermuda and is much more drought-tolerant. Exceptional shade and drought tolerance. Its best to spray your Bermuda grass with water after mowing it so that you do the most damage to them. This fine-textured, green leaf beauty uses 38% less water than similar grass cultivars and still looks great. Zoysia grassis easier to keep under control than Bermuda. This is why pruning is necessary. Indeed, zoysia grass will lose its color with heavy frosts: reverting it to its natural conditions will be challenging in such cases. When winter dormancy sets in, it turns brown, although it stays green considerably longer thanBermuda grass. Higher density varieties include hybrid bermudagrass and zoysiagrass. Although fescue does tiller, it does not produce runners; therefore, periodic re-seeding in fall may be necessary to help thicken the lawn. A good plugging grass, Cons: Susceptible to Chinch Bugs and Brown Patch They cut similar to scissors and when the blades are sharp, produce the finest cut available. The dormant period also starts earlier and lasts longer than other warm-weather grasses. Irrigate the soil to a depth of 4 to 6 . This grass is both durable and beautifulits dense growing pattern make it a great choice for Carolina homeowners whose lawns receive a lot of wear and tear. Cool-season grasses such as Kentucky bluegrass, Kentucky 31 tall fescue and turf-type tall fescues also do well in cool northern lawns. When he is not writing about home improvement or taking on projects around the house, he likes to read and create art. Susceptible to anthracnose, blue mold, and powdery mildew. If you plant the Zoysia as plugs, then it will be at least 2 years before you see the entire yard or pasture covered. Regardless of the scenario, this list of afternoon sun plants offers a variety of solutions. Several of the turfgrasses can grow in a wide range of soil conditions, including pH values of 5.0 to 8.5. Meyer zoysia spreads to create a dense lawn that provides good traffic and cold tolerance. If you have a heavy foot traffic area, where people walk barefoot and pick up any debris you may wish to consider an area of turf for such use. If there are severe irregularities in the grade, be careful not to scalp certain areas. Mole crickets are another common pest that is destructive to Zoysia grass, and they are present all year in places like Florida. It, however, will not withstand open, sunny conditions for long periods of time at elevations below about 800 ft. unless the site is slightly shaded or is on a north- or northeast-facing slope. What you need to know, Your guide to planting and caring for St. Augustine grass, If your yard gets a lot of afternoon sun, these are the plants for you, How to choose and grow afternoon sun plants that will thrive, When should you fertilize your azaleas? Creeping red fescue and Kentucky bluegrass may also grow at the upper elevations (>1000 ft. elevation) especially in shady conditions. A dark bluish-gray appearance, footprinting, or wilted, folded, or curled leaves indicate that it is time to water. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. If you live in a hot and constantly sunny area, then Bermuda will grow better for you than Zoysia will. For example, some fruit trees thrive in shady backyards except most trees do require full sunlight. It does best in the coastal regions and Piedmont but can also thrive in the Western areas provided that it gets enough sun. There's too much, then there's too little. 2nd to Raleigh St. Augustine for shade tolerance Will creep into flower beds, curbs and sidewalks, Damages readily from Ground Pearls, Mole Crickets, Cons: Susceptible to Chinch Bugs and Brown Patch. Zoysia grass is also unique in that it thrives in cooler temperatures, 75 degrees Fahrenheit and below, and not in the heat. What is St. Augustine grass? Bermuda grassis a warm-season turfgrass that thrives throughout the hot summer months. In the US, this plant is cultivated for lawn decoration and is also used for a lawn on golf courses. Turfgrass species and level of management determine how often a lawn needs to be mowed. Our Certified Turfgrass Professionals are also happy to answer your questions at 770.832.8608 or info@NGTurf.com. It also is very slow-growing, meaning less mowing for you. Generally, as more water and fertilizer are applied to the turf, more mowing and pest control are required. Will creep into flower beds, curbs and sidewalks Shade from trees or a building is a common occurrence in most landscapes. Centipede grass is a popular choice among homeowners because of its low-maintenance needs and high durability. During the dormant time, the fall and winter, youll notice that your Zoysia grass turns somewhat tan and or brown, but that doesnt mean its dead. Typical use ranges of turfgrass for lawns in Southern United States Illustration by Walker Massey, PSA Communications, Tall fescue will grow well with as little as 5 hours of sunlight per day.Joey Williamson, 2015 HGIC, Clemson Extension. Continue with Recommended Cookies. They are excellent grass species for a variety of conditions. TifTuf Bermuda: 500 sf per pallet / 10 sf per roll Tifway 419 Bermuda Sod: 500 sf per pallet / 10 sf per roll . Soil Conditions. Bermuda grass has a root system that is often 4 feet deeper than Zoysia, and that makes it more dense and durable. Furthermore, Zeon will take longer to become established and may spread more irregularly than Empire Zoysia. Zoysia grass is a dense and wear-resistant type of turf that adapts to most parts of North Carolina. However, you can tell the two apart by looking at the leaf blades. Find Out Today, Can An Avocado Tree Grow In A Pot (yes + How To). Zones 8b and up are best. Bermuda grassesneed a temperature around 90 100F and the recommendation of sunlight is 7 hours a day. In addition, mowing disposes of leaves and other unwanted materials from your lawn. Its wide grass blades mean it has excellent density and will crowd out many weeds. Damages readily from Ground Pearls, Mole Crickets Mowing provides nutrients to the plant cells since part of it is chopped off each time it grows back. Lets look at the key point round-up below: Empire Zoysia is one of the most popular varieties of the past few years. If youre considering planting St. Augustine grass, looking for general information, or just curious, heres everything you need to know about planting and caring for it. Major insect pests are chinch bugs, mole crickets, ground pearls, webworms, armyworms, grubs, spittlebugs and billbugs. This information is supplied with the understanding that no discrimination is intended and no endorsement of brand names or registered trademarks by the Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service is implied, nor is any discrimination intended by the exclusion of products or manufacturers not named. Even if introduced into a small area, this . Each turfgrass has some major pest problem which could limit its use in certain locations. Much more shade tolerance than a lot of the other warm-season grasses. Your hands and a piece of decent gardening equipment are the finest organic weed killers. If you have a mulching reel mower, you can cut the grass a few inches below the ground, then use a broom to get the clippings up into a pile.After that, apply compost and fertilizer to the new grass and water it thoroughly. Soil Conditions. Zeon zoysiagrass is a fine-textured, dark-green turfgrass that is adaptable to a partially shaded lawn.Joey Williamson, 2016 HGIC, Clemson Extension. Emerald Zoysia. Zoysia grassmust be watered at least once per week and watering carefully and infrequently promotes deep drought-resistant roots. Recommended: Scotts EZ Seed Patch and Repair Bermudagrass; Zoysia is a warm native grass that is actually native to China, Japan, and other regions in various parts of Southeast Asia. Zoysia grass is also one of the first grasses to turn green again once warmer temperatures appear. There are many challenges regarding the sun when it comes to gardening. In this post, Peak Sodding outlines the features and differences between the three most popular varieties for sodding in Holly Springs: Zeon, Empire, and Compadre Zoysia. However, its fast-growing feature makes it ideal if youre looking to cover a large area quickly. Zoysia grasswill never totally smotherBermuda grass, but it will undoubtedly overtake Bermudas weaker places. Some turfgrasses can be planted across the whole region, while others perform best in certain geographical areas (see Figure 1). Factsheet | HGIC 1214 | Revised: Jan 27, 2016 | Print. Weeds should be dug up by the root with garden equipment such as a dandelion digger or a sickle blade. Each of these types of grass has unique life cycles, water needs, and characteristics that make them appealing. This height of cut should be easily obtained so long as the lawn is smooth. Theyre a very popular plant to include in gardens or bordering walkways. Is not only strong it can recover faster than many other types of grass. Most southern lawn grasses such as St. Augustinegrass, bahiagrass, centipedegrass, fescue, bluegrass and ryegrass are coarser in leaf texture. Sod Installation Holly Springs Choosing the best variety of Zoysia for Holly Springs sodding can be a tough decision for homeowners. In addition, it is a good sod binder, has good tolerance to shade, and is a very early maturing turfgrass. To learn more about our zoysia grass varieties, visit our website. According to North Carolina State University . Cons: High maintenance as are all Bermudagrases requiring more frequent mowing, weed eating garden edges and driveways etc. Sod Installation Fuquay Varina Torpedograss ( Panicum repens) is among the top grasses I get questions on. If this sounds familiar, Few homeowners rejoice at the sight of snakes in and around their house. Alternatively, you can choose among the grass types we included above. Bermuda grassseedrequires slightly acidic soil and soil pH is around 6.0 7.0. Greens up earlier and is more winter hardy. tags: Zoysia grasshas very high foot traffic and drought tolerance. When we compareZoysia grass vs Bermudazoysia grass,zoysia grassis a good option for those who want less maintenance. Keeping in step with most of the Zoysia varieties, Empire Zoysia is a coarse-bladed cultivar that creates a thick, dark green lawn that is soft to the touch. NC 284111, 2023 Superior Sod & Garden Supplies. However, even though Zoysia CAN grow in shade, it is much more susceptible to diseases. Zoysia grass, Centipede grass and Bahiagrass also tolerate high heat very well. Tall fescue could be the ideal option if you are looking for a low-maintenance type of grass. It can handle foot traffic well and grows quickly. While there are over 12,000 species of grass to choose from, it's important to know what the best grass types for North Carolina lawns are. Here's an annual lawn care schedule with fertilizing tips to help keep your lawn in good . Its popular for being low maintenance and growing densely. Tall fescue, however, often suffers during the summer if grown in open, sunny sites located on south- or southeastern-facing slopes. Bermuda grass, on the other hand, grows rapidly but requires many resources to continue growing and is susceptible to pests and diseases. Recommended mowing heights are just that, recommendations. Overseeding in the fall and winter may be required to prevent this. While modified regular Bermuda species are equally suitable for lawns, hybrid Bermuda grasses are preferred due to their unique characteristics. Zoysia grass can range from two to seven millimeters in width, whereas Bermuda grass is between one and a half and two millimeters in width. In North Carolina, both warm-season and cool-season grasses do well. Zoysia has excellent traffic tolerance and is used for a variety of applications, including golf bluish green, tennis courts . You need to find a way to get the old grass up off the ground. While this grass is ideal for hot climates and handles the souths heat well, its also tolerant of cold temperatures. Leaf blade width for Empire: moderate Mostzoysia grasslawns require little maintenance and only require occasional liming when the pH drops below 6. If you don't get enough rain, water your lawn. For example, this type of grass takes longer to establish than other grasses. Do not let that deceive you, while it is a more standard grade Zoysia, Compadre still boasts many of the excellent qualities Zoysia is so well known for. Zoysia grass stays a light to medium green color in its active growing season. Despite it's fine-bladed look, Emerald creates a dense canopy with very good wear tolerance and weed control. While Empire Zoysia is a great choice for sodding, it is also important to note its shortcomings. For every 1,000 square feet of Zoysia grass, you will need up to 4 pounds of nitrogen each season. Table 1. Sugar Cane vs. Bamboo: Which is Right for Your Garden? He is always looking towards the newest trends in home improvement. It is not suitable for use in the coastal plain. It can take two years for Zoysia to become the dominant grass in your yardand it will stop advancing on your old grass during extended dry periods. It actively grows from late spring through the hot summer months. Lift a corner of the sod to determine the depth of moisture. ThisGardener.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for website owners to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon(.com, .co.uk, .ca etc) and any other website that may be affiliated with Amazon Service LLC Associates Program. Bermuda lacks drought tolerance and winter hardiness. Centipede - Centipede grass is popular in coastal areas because it adapts to salt and sand better than others. Its up to you which grass to choose and after a while, you can enjoy a beautiful lawn that complements your home activities, maintenance choices, and aesthetic goals. Unlike Empire Zoysia, Zeon is more tolerant of cold temperatures and is slower to brown in the Winter and quicker to green in the Springtime. Choosing between sod and grasses is not only aesthetic but also often about function and climate. Zoysia grassis often light to medium green color. Prices at Central Sod, for example, are around 50 cents a square foot for tall fescue, 85 cents for Tahoma 31 bermudagrass and $1.25 for a zoysia variety . In the Piedmont regions, it does well in slightly shady sites and sites with shade from afternoon sun, or if the yard slopes towards the north or northeast. Native to Asia, zoysia grass was introduced to the United States in 1895. (USDA Plant Hardiness Zones), Why is My Phlox Not Flowering? For example, centipedegrass and carpetgrass grow best in acid (<7.0) soils. Peak Sodding Customer Reviews. Zorro Zoysia: Best Feature: Considered the Cadillacof warm season grasses as it provides that sought after, manicured, golf course look with proper mowing. A single leaf blade is 1/10-inch wide, stiffer than Bermuda grass blades, has short hairs, and emerges at a right angle to the leaf stalk. The slow-growing quality might not be ideal if youre looking for a quick fix for that bald patch in your yard where the kids had a slip and slide last summer. Maintenance: While both kinds of grass are relatively low-maintenance, zoysia needs less routine care.

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