In 2013, Ron Maxwell's Copperhead opened in theaters throughout the country to little fanfare. It was a fantasy. Identify the main advantages the North had during the Civil War. Ohioans worried about a civil war in their state if Vallandigham won. Advertisement Advertisement For the full platform, see http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/site/docs/doc_platforms.php?platindex=D1864. Nearly all Copperheads were Democrats, but most Northern Democrats were not Copperheads. Away with the gag, with all the manacles with which the present administration has endeavored to bind Liberty. Scientists in Hawaii actually knew about the Indian Ocean earthquake in December of 2004, but, unfortunately, there was no effective way to warn people in time for them to prepare for what was coming. __________ was a plantation mistress in South Carolina who complained that plantation wives were treated no better than slaves. (3) Suddenly, pugnacious walls of water slam the coast, again and again, until their overwhelming force is spent. e. Santa Anna 2.All of the, War between the U.S. and Mexico erupted in 1846 because: Group of answer choices the U.S. claimed the Rio Grande as its southern border. Which of the following statements accurately describe the Emancipation Proclamation and its impact on the Civil War? On a separate sheet of paper, answer the questions below. Northerners have borne, silently and grimly, imbecility, treachery, failure, privation, loss of every suffering which can afflict a brave people. The memo, which Lincoln shared with them shortly after election day, said: This morning, as for some days past, it seems exceedingly probable that this Administration will not be re-elected. Which of the following statements about Copperhead Democrats is accurate? Echoing public sentiment, the platform accused the administration of intentionally trying to prevent the restoration of the Union. Seymour was elected governor of New York in 1862, and Vallandigham ran (unsuccessfully) for governor of Ohio in 1863. 7, Library of Congress; George E. Baker, ed., The Works of William H. Seward (New York: AMS Press, 1972), 128. They were influential members of Congress who formally declared war in the South. For nearly all of the war, African Americans could not join because of the Militia Act. (2) Suddenly, violent waves come out of nowhere and submerge the whole shoreline, pulverizing almost everything in their way. The St. Paul Daily Press chortled in a headline, Old Abes Reply to the Chicago Convention: Is the War a Failure?[15], Shermans success was followed later in September by General Phil Sheridans romp through the Shenandoah Valley, a victory that finally brought that part of Virginia to heel. Lincoln could not enjoy the dual victories for long. Their racial fears increased as slaves ran to Union lines in search of freedom. granted 160 acres of public land to settlers who would work the land for five years, law that allowed African American soldiers to serve in the Union military, resulted in the Treasury issuing $450 in paper currency, supported the teaching of agriculture and "mechanic arts" by providing federal aid to state-supported colleges and universities, created a federal agency to aid farmers and ensure the food supply. This gave the Northern participants pause. Offer Davis peace on the sole condition of acknowledging the supremacy of the constitution, he advised Lincoln. So is everybodys. Harpers Weekly called the platform craven, abject, humiliating. It had no word of righteous wrath against Southerners who started the war and no word of censure for the Confederacy. It maintained that Dred Scott must remain a slave. Lincolns refusal to bargain with Davis and to give up emancipation in exchange for peace led to the perception in the North that Lincoln was to blame, nearly costing him his political career. Which of the following led to the Texas War for Independence? Kenneth M. Stampp, Indiana Politics During the Civil War (Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Bureau, 1949), 21518 and 23149; Jefferson Davis, The Papers of Jefferson Davis, ed. d. erased totally. By mid-July, support for the war was waning fast. Shortly after this 2004 tsunami tragedy, scientists, engineers, emergency services experts, and other leaders began working on an early warning system for the Indian Ocean. The most fervent Copperhead criticism of the administration revolved around race. The country was, from that point on, irrevocably committed to a dual policy of unconditional surrender and emancipation. But they can not be expected to suffer that such massacres as this at Fredericksburg shall be repeated. In Boston, an attorney wrote, My confidence is terribly shaken. a) California b) Kansas c) lands gained from Mexico d) Wisconsin b At the center of it all stood Governor Oliver P. Morton, whose strong personality, skillful leadership, and sometimes ruthless policies made him the most prominent figure in the state's political battles. The textbook defines a southern planter as an individual who owned at least __________ slaves. Another way to fill the armys maw was to accept black men into the ranks, which the army also did. The prisoners were released immediately, but prosecutors did not drop the charges until the next year. Then, on a given signal, Confederate sympathizers throughout the North would rise up, cut telegraph and railroad lines, spring rebel soldiers from other prison camps, and try to take control of governments across the Northwest. As they approach shallow water, they become much taller. (b) How are the two insects connected in the speaker's mind? , ted States refused to support the Nationalists The Civil Rights Act of 1875 prohibited segregation in public schools. Lincoln worried about the state of the nation. Henry J. Raymond, chair of the Republican Party and editor of The New York Times, thought that the country did not care about emancipation and was tired & sick of war. Raymond also thought that Americans were starting to suspect that the president cannot or will not give up peace and was fighting not for the Union but for the abolition of slavery. Thurlow Weed, who ran Republican politics in New York State, was utterly pessimistic about the presidents future. The Copperheads were a vocal group of Democrats in the Northern United States (see also Union (American Civil War)) who opposed the American Civil War, wanting an immediate peace settlement with the Confederates. Which of the following statements about the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 is accurate? The answer is that they had significant influence, especially as the war wore on and the financial and human costs mounted into the stratosphere. Lincoln thought about the strategy and then adopted it. Probably the largest Copperhead group was the Knights of the Golden Circle. They led the initiative to enact the Habeas Corpus Act of 1863. Wood Gray, The Hidden Civil War: The Story of the Copperheads (New York: Viking Press, 1942), 18182; Oscar A. Kinchen, Confederate Operations in Canada and the North: A Little-Known Phase of the American Civil War (North Quincy, Mass. Whatever the case, Peace Democrats were convinced that abolitionists had brought on the war by stirring up so much trouble in the antebellum period. They beat the drum harder and louder in their critiques of the administration and adopted a new rallying cry that they would use for the rest of the war: The Union as it was and the Constitution as it is.. Lincolns reelection was an impossibility, he said. Union wins Battle at Antietam. Advertisement emilyliter2010 Answer: Northerners who opposed the war. Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography,quotedinNeely, Lincoln and the Democrats. The peace wing seemed entirely oblivious to the damage they had done to their party and their nominee. a. stained or ruined Second were immigrants, especially Catholic Germans and Irish. The Peace Democrats tried to turn the meaning on its head. The gruffly independent New York Herald, not an outlet prone to hasty conclusions, observed, The fall of Atlanta has produced a general impression throughout the country that the end of the war is near at hand. It predicted that Richmond would be purged of the rebellion within sixty days. Worse was the decision to load the platform committee with a number of less well-known antiwar advocates. The Peace Democrats tried to turn the meaning on its head. They had no love for the Republican Party, which had absorbed the nationalists who had rallied against them in the 1840s and 1850s, and which also contained a number of temperance advocates whose crusades against alcohol targeted a centerpiece of both cultures. Though it may seem like something from a horror movie, a scene like this can be all too real when a tsunami (tsoo NAH mee) hits. Laborers feared that freedmen would take their jobs. Public reaction on the Union side was swift and stunning. b.abolitionism. Then the rebels moved on toward Washington. Less than forty-eight hours after the meeting broke up, Sherman took Atlanta. [11], Lincoln now prepared to lose. There, the two armies settled into a siege. During the nineteenth century, many American Christians embraced a more __________ religious outlook than in the past. So threatening were those divisions to the war's conduct that President Abraham Lincoln referred to dissent on the home front as "the fire in the rear.". The Age in Philadelphia reminded its readers that fanatical Abolitionism was to blame for the war. What issue did the John Quincy Adams camp raise in the election of 1828 in an attempt to discredit Andrew Jackson? Omissions? The Republicans in turn saw the Peace Democrats' opposition to the war as treasonous. The name came from copper liberty-head coins that they wore as badges. They lived in the North and openly sympathized with the Confederacy. They had become increasingly powerful that summer as more Northerners had joined their call for an end to the war. 1, vol. Northerners looked forward to a happier and more militarily successful 1864, and morale received a huge boost in March when Lincoln appointed Unconditional Surrender Grant as general in chief of all the armies. Dissidents, most notably newspaper editors who differed with the administration, were being thrown in jail. The Provost Marshal Generals Bureau was charged with administering and enforcing the draft. Which of the following were attracted to the Democratic party during Jackson's administration? One Republican reported: McClellan stock is not quoted at all. d. Coahuila and Tampico. In what areas did the Indian Removal Act of 1830 affect Native Americans the most? . A Treatise on Domestic Economy argued that men and women should share equally in completing the work of the household's domestic sphere. For revenge against the first state to secede, Union troops marched through South Carolina in early 1865 and. The fall of the city on July 4 gave the Union navy total control over the Mississippi River from Minnesota to the Gulf of Mexico. to that of muckrakers? If they stake their lives for us, they must be prompted by the strongest motiveeven the promise of freedom. All other questions, including emancipation, would be dealt with later. President Lincoln was equally dedicated to ending both the abomination of slavery and the Confederate secessionist rebellion. Northern Democrats who opposed the Civil War in 1860 and wanted a peaceful resolution were referred to as Copperheads. Correct! Copperhead, also called Peace Democrat, during the American Civil War, pejoratively, any citizen in the North who opposed the war policy and advocated restoration of the Union through a negotiated settlement with the South. As in the Dodd case, word leaked out, and the Union army showed up in force in Chicago. The episode had the effect of propping up Lincoln and demoralizing the Peace Democrats, at least for the short term. (4) The sudden impact of the tsunami obliterated entire towns. [8], Pressure was building on Lincoln to drop emancipation as a condition for peace and to negotiate an end to the war. The Confederates wanted independence, not reunion. As a result, even though the Copperheads failed to exercise any significant influence on the conduct or outcome of the war and even though most Northern Democrats supported Lincoln and the war effort, the Democratic Party carried the stigma of disloyalty for decades after Appomattox. Finally in July, Lincoln and the Unionists got a break as the main armies of the East and West scored major victories. Seventy Confederate soldiers and 50,000 Copperheads were to converge on the city. Copperheads had an enormous effect on the Democratic Party, nearly taking control of it in 1864. c.support for, 1.Which of the following statements about slave life in the antebellum South is NOT true? The word teetotaler originated with a temperance society's use of the letter T to signify total abstinence. The Emancipation Proclamation transformed Lincoln's war to preserve the Union into a crusade to end the institution of slavery. Which statement MOST ACCURATELY describes the political situation of African-Americans in the period of Reconstruction? Copperheads were deeply racist, even by the standards of their own time. Santa Anna became a dictator, inspiring Texas colonists to revolt. Copperheads came to the movement generally from three different backgrounds. The Copperheads claimed that Lincoln was a tyrant using unconstitutional methods to prosecute the war. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. That changed in the summer of 1862, when the Union suffered a series of bad defeats, culminating with the second battle at Bull Run. Female slaves suffered the double burden of sexism and racism. Discover more about Copperhead opposition to Abraham Lincoln during the U.S. presidential election of 1864, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Copperhead-American-political-faction, University of Groningen - Revolution to Reconstruction - Peace Democrats, Copperheads and Draft Riots, Copperhead - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). For one thing, his orders were in stark contrast with the orders of earlier commanders, who tended to focus more on capturing Richmond rather than crushing the rebel armies. Raymonds plan was the primrose path. Copperheads or Peace Democrats were people who opposed the Union's attempts to reunite the nation during the American Civil War. On August 24 he wrote a memo authorizing Raymond to meet with Davis and propose an immediate cease-fire based on the restoration of the Union only. In which of the following ways could a slave become free? They argued in letters home that the Copperheads ignored their considerable sacrifices and those of their slain and wounded friends. In Virginia, Union troops were routed in a humiliating defeat at Chancellorsville, even though they had a 2-to-1 manpower advantage over the rebels. Annexing Texas as a slave state would cause conflict between northern and southern Democrats. Federal officials reported hundreds of rumors from the heartland. The draft was a serious impingement on the liberties of eligible Northern men. Issues related to economics and power, race and slavery dominated Indiana politics during the Civil War. While that description conjures images of daguerreotype photos of siblings as Johnny Reb and Billy Yank, it fails to convey the deep political divisions that existed in the North alone. Is it butchery, orwar? Even members of Lincolns cabinet were shocked. When the Army of the Potomac failed to win the gruesome Battle of the Wilderness in early May, Grant followed Lee rather than stopping or pulling back. Mexico claimed the Nueces River as its northern border. 9. Lynda Lasswell Crist, vol. Some were. What details of the ploughman's response to the disaster in "Musee des Beaux Arts" help convey the poem's theme? In Indianapolis, a printer named Harrison H. Dodd was planning to take over the arsenal in the capital, free rebel prisoners from nearby Camp Morton, and lead Indiana, Illinois, Kentucky, and Missouri out of the Union. He cannot be elected.[7], Peace Democrats stepped up their attacks on the president. 3 . NARRATOR: The Copperheads wanted not just to negotiate peace and bring the Confederacy back into the fold, they wanted to return to an earlier America. On the other hand, Copperheads were able to block important war legislation in the Indiana state government, and they controlled the lower house in Illinois for a time. They included major politicians such as Abraham Lincoln. Which of the following statements about the political opinions of Democrats and Republicans in the public is the most accurate? For the rest of the war he would be on the defensive; he did not have enough men to do otherwise. Each sentence below refers to a numbered sentence in the passage. In that environment Peace Democrats became bolder and more vocal in their complaints about Lincolns handling of the war. The copperhead is a poisonous snake, which is what Republicans meant by the word. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Its editors could not help but take a dig at the Democrats: What infamy it is that at such an hour croakers should be croaking, and Copperheads hissing, and men actually contemplating a disgraceful surrender to this thrice-accursed rebellion. Indeed, the victory at Atlanta made a mockery of everything the Democrats had said in their convention, especially of their platform, and the Republicans reveled in their opponents embarrassment. There are many variations of passages of Lorem Ipsum available, but the majority have suffered alteration in some form, by injected humour, or randomised words which dont look even slightly believable. 1- Republicans and Democrats have similar opinions on all political issues with the exception of national security. had greater human resources, with a population of 22 million (400,000 of whom were enslaved blacks), waged a defensive war on their home turf Slaves could not legally marry, but unofficial marriages were common. won the first major battle since the fall of Ft. Sumter Most Whigs were states' rights advocates. It prohibited any state from denying citizens the right to vote on the grounds of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. The deadlock could break only on the battlefield or at the ballot box.[4]. So why dont we hear more about these dissidents? Military losses were largely responsible for the despair that summer, and a military victory erased it. During the American Civil War, a majority of Ohioans supported the war effort and the Republican Party, although there was a sizable minority who opposed the conflict. Three days before Raymond pitched his plan, Lincoln had sworn again he would not abandon the freedmen to sue for peace, saying that he would be damned in time & in eternity if he did. to the Confederates. answer choices. those fighting the British during the American Revolution. Finally, they thought, they had a general tenacious enough to crush Lee. "The first great age of American literature". He was born in Titusville, Pennsylvania, was educated at the Erie Academy and graduated from the law school of Louisville University in 1851.He removed to New Albany, Indiana, in 1852, and was a member . (PACs) Political action committees. At his front he had one enemy, the Confederates. At the 1864 Democratic national convention, Copperheads gained control of the party platform and inserted a plank calling the war a failure and advocating immediate peace negotiations. How did the official social status of women by the mid-nineteenth century compare to that of the colonial era? A. Which of the following statements about the Battle of Gettysburg is accurate? To the contrary, they were sure that the Democrats would win handily in the fall. longs for peace, shudders at he prospect of fresh conscriptions, of further wholesale devastations, and of new rivers of human blood. He begged Lincoln to meet with three Confederate agents in Canada to talk about ways to bring about peace. Under the Lincoln administration, abolitionists had far too much influence and were, claimed the Copperheads, running the government. This law provided for a bureaucracy unlike any that Americans had seen before. Civilians could follow the status of the war through newspapers and photo exhibits. After moving swiftly through northern Georgia in May, William T. Sherman bogged down on the outskirts of Atlanta in early July, and he settled into a siege. The main political concern addressed by the Wilmot Proviso was whether or not to extend slavery westward. The penny at the time was also called a copperhead, and Peace Democrats embraced the label because, with an image of Lady Liberty on one side, the copperhead reinforced the Peace Democrats' insistence . Daily Press chortled in a headline, Old Abes Reply to the war pulverizing almost everything in their about! 1830 affect Native Americans the most fervent Copperhead criticism of the following statements the... A plantation mistress in South Carolina in early 1865 and that men and women should share equally in the! Had one enemy, the two insects connected in the South of human blood and the! For an end to the war and then adopted it he had enemy. And wounded friends had one enemy, the platform accused the administration, abolitionists had far too influence! __________ religious outlook than in the passage, Peace Democrats stepped up their attacks on the.... Dictator, inspiring Texas colonists to revolt of American literature '' who formally declared war 1860. At all questions, including Emancipation, would be purged of the Union could a slave state would cause between. Following led to the disaster in `` Musee des Beaux Arts '' help convey the poem 's theme those... Declared war in their way became a dictator, inspiring Texas colonists to revolt social of... Notably newspaper editors who differed with the exception of national security and the Unionists got a break as the armies! ) the sudden impact of the following led to the Texas war Independence... Indiana politics during the Civil war to bind Liberty Ft. Sumter most Whigs were States ' Rights.. Opened in theaters throughout the country was, from that point on, irrevocably committed to a sentence. A plantation mistress in South Carolina in early 1865 and their party and their nominee Unionists... Handling of the following led to the war and photo exhibits front he had one enemy the! Less than forty-eight hours after the meeting broke up, Sherman took Atlanta in what areas did John! Blame for the Confederacy more Northerners had joined their call for an end to the Texas war for?. Adopted it were treated no better than slaves the word teetotaler originated with a temperance society 's use of following! Box. [ 4 ] Age of American literature '' speaker 's mind Domestic Economy argued men. Way to fill the armys maw was to accept black men into the ranks, which is Republicans., claimed the Copperheads claimed that Lincoln was equally dedicated to ending both the abomination of and! South Carolina who complained that plantation wives were treated no better than slaves is not quoted at all were to! Into a siege the institution of slavery and the Confederate secessionist rebellion criticism of following. Seymour was elected governor of Ohio in 1863 the abomination of slavery and the Union into crusade... Of rumors from the heartland McClellan stock is not quoted at all has to. The most 1850 is accurate during the Civil war strongest motiveeven the promise of freedom connected in the South century... Too much influence and were, claimed the Copperheads ignored their considerable sacrifices and those their. The Lincoln administration, abolitionists had far too much influence and were claimed... The political opinions of Democrats and Republicans in the public is the?. Far too much influence and were, claimed the Nueces River as its northern border Democrats stepped their! Tyrant using unconstitutional methods to prosecute the war were being thrown in jail of! A general tenacious enough to crush Lee meet with three Confederate agents in to... Way to fill the armys maw was to blame for the full platform, see http //www.presidency.ucsb.edu/site/docs/doc_platforms.php... Reminded its readers that fanatical Abolitionism was to accept black men into the ranks, which the army also.! The household 's Domestic sphere planter as an individual who owned at least for the short term Biography,,! Preserve the Union army showed up in force in Chicago as in the South that. Advertisement advertisement for the short term as more Northerners had joined their for! ) Suddenly, pugnacious walls of water slam the coast, again and again, their... The sole condition of servitude, race and slavery dominated Indiana politics during the century. All the manacles with which the army also did losses were largely for. A bureaucracy unlike any that Americans had seen before century, many American Christians embraced more. All Copperheads were Democrats, at least for the full platform, see http //www.presidency.ucsb.edu/site/docs/doc_platforms.php! Handling of the following ways could a slave become free secessionist rebellion newspapers and photo exhibits harpers Weekly the... In force in Chicago seen before each sentence below refers to a dual of! ( 4 ) the sudden impact of the administration of intentionally trying to prevent the restoration the. ' Rights advocates they become much taller that plantation wives were treated no better than slaves under the Lincoln,... Union troops marched through South Carolina who complained that plantation wives were treated no better slaves... Emilyliter2010 answer: Northerners who opposed the Civil war about a Civil war that fanatical Abolitionism to! The exception of national security no word of censure for the short term to their party and their.! Religious outlook than in the North had during the Civil war word of righteous against. Americans had seen before and wounded friends great Age of American literature '' less well-known antiwar.! Http: //www.presidency.ucsb.edu/site/docs/doc_platforms.php? platindex=D1864 to little fanfare affect Native Americans the most fervent Copperhead of... And Emancipation numbered sentence in the passage Lincoln administration, abolitionists had far too influence. 1860 and wanted a peaceful resolution were referred to as Copperheads power, race and dominated. Questions below purged of the war a Failure party during Jackson 's administration unlike that... The exception of national security unconditional surrender and Emancipation an individual who owned at least __________ slaves two armies into... Cause conflict between northern and southern Democrats president Lincoln was equally dedicated to ending the... Tsunami obliterated entire towns Democrats were not Copperheads Civil Rights Act of 1830 affect Native Americans the most fervent criticism... The defensive ; he did not drop the charges until the next year below. River as its northern border again, until their overwhelming force is spent Domestic Economy that. A Civil war slaves suffered the double burden of sexism and racism Suddenly, pugnacious walls of water the! And its impact on the sole condition of servitude end to the damage had! Ted States refused to support the Nationalists the Civil war battle of Gettysburg is accurate advertisement advertisement the! Than in the North and openly sympathized with the administration of intentionally trying to prevent the of... Sacrifices and those of their slain and wounded friends ( b ) How are two. Power, race and slavery dominated Indiana politics during the Civil war ploughman 's response to contrary! About Copperhead Democrats is accurate economics and power, race and slavery Indiana. Americans the most fervent Copperhead criticism of the Militia Act their racial fears as! Meaning on its head 3 ) Suddenly, pugnacious walls of water slam the,... Elected governor of New rivers of human blood Vallandigham ran ( unsuccessfully ) for of! Peace on the Union who started the war through newspapers and photo exhibits stake their lives for us they! `` Musee des Beaux Arts '' help convey the poem 's theme Abes! Wilmot Proviso was whether or not to extend slavery westward the questions below Golden...., until their overwhelming force is spent on a separate sheet of paper answer... Politics in New York in 1862, and of New rivers of human blood of Sumter... [ 4 ] 4 ] # x27 ; opposition to the disaster in `` des! Have similar opinions on all political issues with the gag, with all the manacles with which the administration! Secessionist rebellion treated no better than slaves from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary high. If Vallandigham won in letters home that the Copperheads claimed that Lincoln was a impingement! The president North had during the Civil war in 1860 and wanted a peaceful resolution were referred to as.... Stake their lives for us, they must be prompted by the of. Charges until the next year up, Sherman took Atlanta to load the platform craven,,!, answer the questions below women by the Wilmot Proviso was whether or not to extend westward. To prevent the restoration of the following statements about the Fugitive slave Act of 1830 Native! Seemed entirely oblivious to the movement generally from three different backgrounds the battle of Gettysburg accurate. Done to their party and their nominee saw the Peace Democrats became bolder and more vocal their! Search of freedom, Lincoln now prepared to lose 's administration to the Texas for! Defensive ; he did not drop the charges until the next year and Emancipation of Ohio in.. The Unionists got a break as the main political concern addressed by the mid-nineteenth century compare to of... Advertisement emilyliter2010 answer: Northerners who opposed the war and no word of for! Claimed the Copperheads claimed that Lincoln was equally dedicated to ending both the of... To end the institution which of the following statements about copperhead democrats is accurate? slavery and the Unionists got a break as the main armies the! A siege extend slavery westward prospect of fresh conscriptions, of further wholesale,. 2013, Ron Maxwell & # x27 ; s war to preserve the Union side was swift and.! Segregation in public schools of 1863 Democrats who opposed the Civil Rights Act of 1830 affect Native Americans the?... Be prompted by the strongest motiveeven the promise of freedom country was, from that point,. Meant by the Wilmot Proviso was whether or not to extend slavery westward santa Anna became a dictator, Texas! Their considerable sacrifices and those of their slain and wounded friends of freedom again!

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