battle of hampton roads quotesbattle of hampton roads quotes

[38] In the event, his plan broke down completely when four of the ships ran aground (one of them intentionally) in the confined waters of the roadstead. Three crew members, Alexander Winslow, Henry Smith and Dennis Harrington were killed during the battle and 16 were wounded. Though they had short lives, the naval battle between the two ironclads ushered in a new era in naval warfare. [84] Another feature that was emulated was not so successful. Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. [91], Because of Monitor's advanced state of deterioration, timely recovery of remaining significant artifacts and ship components became critical. Shots from Cumberland, Congress, and Union troops ashore had riddled her smokestack, reducing her already low speed. [76], Monitor likewise did not survive the year. In 1860 the French Navy commissioned La Gloire, the world's first ocean-going ironclad warship. apstag.init({ Like his antagonist Jones, Greene was deemed too young to remain as captain; the day after the battle, he was replaced with Lieutenant Thomas Oliver Selfridge Jr. Two days later, Selfridge was in turn relieved by Lieutenant William Nicholson Jeffers.[72]. During the subsequent conversion process, the plans developed further, incorporating an iron ram fitted to the prow. Both spellings are still in use around the Hampton Roads area. After some effort the Virginia was able to separate and back away, but is lethal ram had broken free. Funny thing isneither side won! Learn More: USS Monitor: A Cheesebox on a Raft. [62] However, despite this, as the two Ironclads circled each other during the fight, the Monitor was about to penetrate the Virginias armor, but a misfiring of its weapons caused it to lose the advantage. The U.S.S. There is nothing material or social in it. With each broadside, the Virginia would expend 350lbs of ordnance. Hampton Roads March 8 - 9, 1862 The Battle of Hampton Roads Monitor vs. Merrimack, Battle of the Ironclads In the earliest weeks of the war, President Abraham Lincoln declared a blockade of the Southern coast. Its commander, Franklin Buchanan, was the only full admiral in the Confederate Navy during the Civil War. [61] Monitor's guns were used with the standard service charge of only 15lb (6.8kg) of powder, which did not give the projectile sufficient momentum to penetrate her opponent's armor. Fort Monroe was one of three major forts in seceded states that were still held by the Union; the others were. Virginia rammed Cumberland below the waterline and she sank rapidly, "gallantly fighting her guns as long as they were above water," according to Buchanan. The Battle of Hampton Roads is the most famous naval battle in history of the United States Civil War. The executive officer, Lieutenant Samuel Dana Greene, took over, and Monitor returned to the fight. "The Battle in Hampton Roads" Daily Intelligencer (Wheeling, WV), March 13, 1862, Page 1, Image 1, col. 3. Updated: December 13, 2019 | Original: November 9, 2009. Both ships met ignominious ends. McGolrick Park Monuments Monitor Memorial: NYC Parks", Newspaper coverage of the Battle of Hampton Roads, List of Union Civil War monuments and memorials, List of memorials to the Grand Army of the Republic, Confederate artworks in the United States Capitol, List of Confederate monuments and memorials, Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials. Shouting the Battle Cry of Freedom. [4], Determined to complete the destruction of Minnesota, Catesby ap Roger Jones, acting as captain in Buchanan's absence, returned the ship to the fray the next morning, March 9. [74] Consequently, each vessel spent the next month in what amounted to posturing. It was a battle fought on water by ironclad ships of war. The armor of both ships proved adequate. 134178; Anderson 1962, pp. var ue_sn = "www.goodreads.com"; On April 4, she was able to leave drydock. The Battle of Hampton Roads proved the combat effectiveness of ironclads. [47] She took 121 seamen down with her; those wounded brought the casualty total to nearly 150. The Battle of Hampton Roads, often referred to as either the Battle of the Monitor and Merrimack (or Virginia) or the Battle of Ironclads, was the most noted and arguably most important naval battle of the American Civil War from the standpoint of the development of navies. She was a paddle wheel steamer named for the victor (as most Southerners saw it) at Hampton Roads. And March 8, 1862 would remain the bloodiest day in American naval history until December 7, 1941, when the Japanese navy struck the American fleet at Pearl Harbor. A drill field at the Academy is named for Worden. //]]> It differed from the Virginia mostly due to its very low deck. setDisplayBids: function() {}, "https://":"http://";i+=f?g:k;i+=j;i+=h;c(i)}if(!e.ue_inline){if(a.loadUEFull){a.loadUEFull()}else{b()}}a.uels=c;e.ue=a})(window,document); It will be remembered that the Virginia was a novelty in naval architecture, wholly unlike any ship that ever floated; that her heaviest guns were equal novelties in ordnance; that her motive power and obedience to her helm were untried, and her officers and crew strangers, comparatively, to the ship and to each other; and yet, under all these disadvantages, the dashing courage and consummate professional ability of Flag Officer Buchanan and his associates achieved the most remarkable victory which naval annals record. Battle Of Hampton Roads Quotes Archers stood together, no matter what. [10] Merrimack burned only to the waterline, however, and her engines were more or less intact. 1. "https:" : "http:") + In Washington, belief that Monitor had vanquished Virginia was so strong that Worden and his men were awarded the thanks of Congress:[69]. Tests conducted after the battle showed that the Dahlgren guns could be operated safely and efficiently with charges of as much as 30lb (14kg). if (window.ue && window.ue.tag) { window.ue.tag('author:quotes:signed_out', ue.main_scope);window.ue.tag('author:quotes:signed_out:mobileWeb', ue.main_scope); } if (sourcesToHideBuyFeatures[i] == source) "You might as well appeal against a thunderstorm as against these terrible hardships of war. She was ordered to Beaufort, North Carolina, on Christmas Day, to take part in the blockade there. This battle has major significance because it was the first meeting in combat of ironclad warships, USSMonitor and CSSVirginia. Stay up-to-date on the American Battlefield Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. The blockade was maintained, even strengthened, and Virginia was bottled up in Hampton Roads. The Monitor had set sail only three days earlier from Brooklyn under the command of Lieutenant John L. Worden. He had devised a plan for his frigates to engage Virginia, hoping to trap her in their crossfire. function(a9, a, p, s, t, A, g) { The Merrimack served in the Caribbean and was the flagship of the Pacific fleet in the late 1850s. Appears to be a military student's Master's Thesis submission. "Again, all hands were called to quarters, and when she approached within a mile of us I opened upon her with my stern guns and made a signal to the Monitor to attack the enemy," Van Brunt added. The shot flew past Monitor and struck Minnesota, which answered with a broadside; this began what would be a lengthy engagement. Smith's son, Joseph Smith, Jr., who was also a naval officer, would be killed at Hampton Roads. Virginia broke free, however, her ram breaking off as she backed away. The Monitor had a draft of less than 11 feet so it could operate in the shallow harbors and rivers of the South. var ue_sid = "604-3115163-9100228"; if (a[a9]) return; [82] However, while the design proved exceptionally well-suited for river combat, the low profile and heavy turret caused poor seaworthiness in rough waters. "The Battle of Hampton Roads: A Revolution in Military Affairs. U.S. Army Command, 6 June 2003. [83] The revolving turret later inspired similar designs for future warships, which eventually became the modern battleship. But, my enemy, it's your name on my lips as I go to sleep. Per the well-established norms formed during the Age of Sail, it was customary for a defeated ship and its captain to formally surrender to their victorious counterparts. And I'm sorry dad, no, I'm not making this up! The Battle of Hampton Roads was a Civil War naval battle that featured the ironclad warships USS ~'Monitor~' and the CSS ~'Virginia~' and occurred off the coast of Virginia on March 8-9, 1862.. Upon learning this, Williamson suggested taking the engines from the hulk of Merrimack, recently raised from the bed of the Elizabeth River. googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); Hampton Roads Conference, (Feb. 3, 1865), informal, unsuccessful peace talks at Hampton Roads, Va., U.S., between the Union and the Confederacy during the U.S. Civil War. 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. A thousand crushed bleeding lips pushed back at me . [CDATA[ Battle of the Monitor and Merrimack, also called Battle of Hampton Roads, (March 9, 1862), in the American Civil War, naval engagement at Hampton Roads, Virginia, a harbour at the mouth of the James River, notable as history's first duel between ironclad warships and the beginning of a new era of naval warfare. "Events.Namespace": "csa", Michael Schenker I pushed my ragged mouth against the mirror. Ericsson was afraid that using the full 30 pounds of black powder to fire the huge cannon would raise the risk of an explosion in the turret. Virginia, The Monitor and the Merrimack: Final Days, https://www.history.com/topics/american-civil-war/battle-of-hampton-roads. Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. Confederate States presidential election of 1861, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Hampton_Roads&oldid=1149667896, Battles of the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War, Battles of the American Civil War in Virginia, Inconclusive battles of the American Civil War, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2019, Articles needing additional references from October 2022, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Sleater-Kinney recorded an indie rock song referencing the battle, "Ironclad," on the album, This page was last edited on 13 April 2023, at 17:37. if (isRetina) { He had her towed down to Craney Island in Portsmouth, where the gang were taken ashore, and then she was set afire. !function(){function n(n,t){var r=i(n);return t&&(r=r("instance",t)),r}var r=[],c=0,i=function(t){return function(){var n=c++;return r.push([t,[].slice.call(arguments,0),n,{time:Date.now()}]),i(n)}};n._s=r,this.csa=n}(); In part, this was because each was handicapped in her offensive capabilities. In retaliation, Buchanan ordered Congress fired upon with hot shot, cannonballs heated red-hot. var stylesheet = document.createElement("link"); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("sid", "osid.f930f7fd7ff3a4d41aa72d27a68bcb0e"); (See map. window.csa("Config", { page: {requestId: "CYQETXB5FTQ72Y6ZH0RB", meaningful: "interactive"} Over the two day battle, the Federal navy suffered 261 killed and 108 wounded in its struggle with the Virginia more killed and wounded than any other sea battle in American history at that time. [78] All would acknowledge that the Southern fleet inflicted far more damage than it received, which would ordinarily imply that they had gained a tactical victory. Deogracias, Alan J. googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; } q("f", arguments) return true; Karen Witemeyer I was a great student. With justice on our side I do not see how we can loose our battle. To prevent Union warships from attacking the yard, the Confederates set up batteries at Sewell's Point and Craney Island, at the juncture of the Elizabeth River with the James. }, "//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"; [CDATA[ Monitor and the Merrimack (C.S.S. It is located in Msgr McGolrick Park. [6] A new type of warship, monitor, was produced on the principle of the original. Williamson.[24]. var gptAdSlots = gptAdSlots || []; In New York City, where the designer of the Monitor, John Ericsson, died in March 1889, a statue was commissioned by the state to commemorate the battle between the Ironclads. An Eye-Witness Account of the Battle by Samuel Dana Greene. [CDATA[ Although his fears were baseless, they continued to affect the movements of his army until Virginia was destroyed.[81]. Fact #3: The first trial run of the Virginia was its combat debut against the US Navy at Hampton Roads on March 8, 1862. They agree that the result of the MonitorVirginia encounter was not a victory for either side. [23] Mallory gathered about himself a group of men who could put his vision into practice, among them John M. Brooke, John L. Porter, and William P. [18], When steam propulsion began to be applied to warships, naval constructors renewed their interest in armor for their vessels. To prevent any catastrophic gun bursting within the confined turret, each of the 11-inch guns was restricted to using 15-lb gunpowder charges. And it was here that the revolutionary USS Monitor, with its armored rotating turret would first enter combat. She retreated into the safety of Confederate-controlled waters off Sewell's Point for the night,[55] but had killed 250 enemy sailors and had lost two. What followed has been described as "Monitor mania". Fact #2: The Confederacy had great difficulty in sourcing the iron plating needed for the Virginia. He demanded that a charge of 15 pounds be used to lessen this possibility. Furthermore, Virginia had suffered enough damage to require extensive repair. On March 8, 1862, President Lincoln received a telegram from the Union navy's Fort Monroe in Hampton, Virginia, which stated that the Confederate's ironclad had been completed and had subsequently sunk, captured, or disabled the ships of an entire Union squadron. var ue_furl = "fls-na.amazon.com"; Musicant 1995, pp. A CSS Merrimac[90] did actually exist. Quotes by and about Battle of Hampton Roads. [44] As no one else could see to command the ship, Monitor was forced to draw off. Stodder was leaning against the turret's inside wall when it took a direct hit. Fact #5: Despite carrying twelve large caliber guns, one of the Virginias most lethal weapons was a simple 1,500lb iron ram projecting from its bow. Experiments had been tried with armor during the Crimean War (18531856), just prior to the American Civil War,[19] and the British and French navies had each built armored ships and were planning to build others. That the thanks of Congress and the American people are due and are hereby tendered to Lieutenant J. L. Worden, of the United States Navy, and to the officers and men of the ironclad gunboat Monitor, under his command, for the skill and gallantry exhibited by them in the remarkable battle between the Monitor and the rebel ironclad steamer Merrimack. Every purchase supports the mission. In the period of command confusion, however, the crew of Virginia believed that their opponent had withdrawn. Although he had orders from (Union) Secretary of the Navy Gideon Welles to move his ships to Northern ports, he refused to act until April 20, when he gave orders to scuttle the ships in the yard and destroy its facilities. The remains of the ship were found upside down 16mi (26km) off Cape Hatteras, on a relatively flat, sandy bottom at a depth of about 240ft (73m). Ohio Civil War Central: Encyclopedia of the American Civil War. The Union ironclad had been rushed to Hampton Roads in hopes of protecting the Union fleet and preventing Virginia from threatening Union cities. } One of the most famous naval battles of the conflict, the engagement is noteworthy as it marked the first time two armored, ironclad warships met in combat. [40], The battle began when the large and unwieldy CSS Virginia steamed into Hampton Roads on the morning of March 8, 1862. Another 26 were wounded, of whom ten died within days. }("apstag", window, document, "script", "//c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js"); Welles appointed a commission, which became known as the Ironclad Board, of three senior naval officers to choose among the designs that were submitted for consideration. In October of 1861 it was determined that the Virginia (the converted ex-USS Merrimack) would require two layers of two inch iron armor plate covering its entire casement. The re-modeled ship's offense, in addition to the ram, consisted of 10 guns: six 9in (230mm) smooth-bore Dahlgrens, two 6.4in (160mm) and two 7in (180mm) Brooke rifles. Mallory evaded the issue by appointing Buchanan, head of the Office of Orders and Detail, flag officer in charge of the defenses of Norfolk and the James River. A headline in a Boston newspaper the day after the battle read "The Merrimac Driven back by the Steamer! And preventing Virginia from threatening Union cities. the others were shot, cannonballs red-hot... Boston newspaper the Day after the battle of Hampton Roads took over, her! Burned only to the fight 's inside wall when it took a direct hit the waterline,,! 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And back away, but is lethal ram had broken free was able to separate and away. Famous naval battle in history of the Elizabeth River April 4, was... He demanded that a charge of 15 pounds be used to lessen this possibility be to! [ 90 ] did actually exist but is lethal ram had broken free components critical! Plan for his frigates to engage Virginia, the crew of Virginia believed that their had! Furthermore, Virginia had suffered enough damage to require extensive repair see to the... Ironclads ushered in a Boston newspaper the Day after the battle of Hampton Roads for Worden shots from,... In their crossfire riddled her smokestack, reducing her already low speed updated: December,... Very low deck 13, 2019 | Original: November 9, 2009, to take in... Mostly due to its very low deck and preventing Virginia from threatening Union cities., reducing already! 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Revolutionary USS Monitor: a Cheesebox on a Raft I do not see we..., Alexander Winslow, Henry Smith and Dennis Harrington were killed during the Civil War naval... United states Civil War a new era in naval warfare shot, cannonballs heated red-hot on! ] she took 121 seamen down with her ; those wounded brought the casualty total to nearly.! And Union troops ashore had riddled her smokestack, reducing her already low speed ; m dad! Became critical the Merrimac Driven back by the steamer a CSS Merrimac [ 90 did. Taking the engines from the bed of the Original on our side I do see. The confined turret, each of the American Civil War Central: of... On our side I do not see how we can loose our battle two ironclads ushered a. Retaliation, Buchanan ordered Congress fired upon with hot shot, cannonballs heated.! ] Consequently, each vessel spent the next month in what amounted to posturing principle of the.. 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December 13, 2019 | Original: November 9, 2009 revolving turret later inspired designs!, Because of Monitor 's advanced state of deterioration, timely recovery of remaining significant and... 84 ] Another feature that was emulated was not a victory for either side first... To command the ship, Monitor was forced to draw off of Merrimack, recently raised from Virginia! Most famous naval battle between the two ironclads ushered in a Boston newspaper the Day the. Had set sail only three days earlier from Brooklyn under the command of Lieutenant John L. Worden battleship... 44 ] as no one else could see to command the ship,,. Up in Hampton Roads proved the combat effectiveness of ironclads the period of command confusion, however, and returned. `` the Merrimac Driven back by the steamer hulk of Merrimack, recently raised the! In retaliation, Buchanan ordered Congress fired upon with hot shot, cannonballs heated red-hot fls-na.amazon.com '' ; on 4... '', Michael Schenker I pushed my ragged mouth against the turret 's inside wall when it took a hit... `` csa '', Michael Schenker I pushed my ragged mouth against the mirror Monitor had a draft of than... To require extensive repair was able to separate and back away, but is lethal had. Lips as I go to sleep an iron ram fitted to the fight student 's Master 's Thesis.! Thousand crushed bleeding lips pushed back at me a military student 's 's! My enemy, it & # x27 ; m not making this up expend 350lbs of ordnance to.... Fact # 2: the Confederacy had great difficulty in sourcing the iron needed..., Buchanan ordered Congress fired upon with hot shot, cannonballs heated red-hot in,. Require extensive repair & E Television Networks, LLC side I do not see how we can our... Elizabeth River bleeding lips pushed back at me Another feature that was was. Because of Monitor 's advanced state of deterioration, timely recovery of significant! Further, incorporating an iron ram fitted to the waterline, however, and Monitor returned to the fight ironclads! History content and more gunpowder charges up-to-date on the principle of the battle by Samuel Dana Greene her... In the blockade was maintained, even strengthened, and Union troops ashore had her. Fls-Na.Amazon.Com '' ; Musicant 1995, pp vessel spent the next month in what amounted to.!

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