Good Conduct Medal A U.S. military decoration awarded for exemplary behavior, efficiency, and fidelity. a. difference of opinion that leads to creative alternatives b. set of standards for evaluation c. creative process for coming up with ideas d. cooperative exchange e. helpful and unselfish f. informal discussion before an . Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! Not affiliated with Harvard College. He pulls up to a takeaway burger joint called Eat Mama Burgers. After the war, Norman Bowker returns to Iowa. As Norman's narration breaks off, he notices people and activity around the lake, and he starts another turn around the lake. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. On the twelfth time around the lake, Bowker pulls over to enjoy the sunset. Norman Bowker is a character in Tim O'Brien's 1990 Vietnam War novel The Things They Carried. In Notes, the narrator speaks very candidly about his own narrative tricks. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Bowker blames himself for the death of a fellow soldier and hangs himself after the war. Terms in this set (50) Personal items carried by various soldiers, and know what these items tell us about each individual. Why arent the stories in chronological order? Tim O'Brien and The Things They Carried Background, Read an in-depth analysis of Norman Bowker, Read more about OBriens efforts to allay Bowkers guilt. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. creating and saving your own notes as you read. On July Fourth, he kills time by driving his fathers Chevy around the local lake. Only then did the two become opposites: the successful young man and the aimless, damaged vet. Another thing the act could symbolize is victory over the enemy, a validation of one's prowess as a warrior. Air Medal A U.S. military decoration awarded for meritorious achievement during participation in aerial operations. "Speaking of Courage" explores the way that telling stories simultaneously recalls the pain of the war experience and allows soldiers to work through that pain after the war has ended. 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. He thinks also of his father, whose greatest hope, that Norman would bring home medals from Vietnam, was satisfied. for a group? His life has become a series of regrets, unfulfilled promises, and dreams unrealized. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. The opening chapter of Tim O'Brien's novel The Things They Carried is an exhaustive list of the items carried by a small group of American soldiers in Vietnam. At war, we know that he's gentle, but carries a thumb that Mitchell Sanders cut off a VC soldier and gave to him. Bowker wrote a letter to the narrator where he talked about how meaningless life now seemed after the war. In Bowker's first letter to O'Brien, Bowker encourages O'Brien to tell the story of Kiowa's death. He yearns to communicate his story. It is not uncommon in war for soldiers to remove a portion of the enemy's body as a trophy, and some American soldiers in WWII collected and brought home Japanese skulls, leading the US military to ban this behavior. This is one of the only stories in the book where OBrien indicates that he is lucky. Bowker's guilt, pain, and suffering destroy him because he can not find an empathetic audience. The Things They Carried study guide contains a biography of Tim O'Brien, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. What type of person was Norman Bowker? 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. Why didnt Tim OBrien try to evade the draft by going to Canada? Norman Bowker carries the thumb of a Viet Cong teenage boy that Mitchell Sanders cut off post mortem and "presented to him as a gift." However, Bowker is disappointed with the cleaned-up story. However, this dream never comes to fruition, so Bowker turns to O'Brien. You could characterize the dialogue between Kiowa and Norman Bowker in The Things They Carried as quarrelsome. The writer tried to incorporate the story of the shit field into the novel he was working on, but to make it fit he took out the lake and most of Kiowas story. He wrote that he feels like "'there's no place to goIt's almost like I got killed over in Nam That night when Kiowa got wasted, I sort of sank down into the sewage with him.'" Please wait while we process your payment. These feelings are not directed out toward the world as anger, but instead are turned in upon him, and they become self-loathing and extreme survivor guilt. Sometimes it can end up there. Alpha Company came to the HQ. However, Bowker, like the other veterans, needs to talk, but he does not want to be seen as a self-pitying whiner. What does Azar say to Norman Bowker about his jokes? The night the platoon settled in a field along the river, a group of Vietnamese women ran out to discourage them, but Lieutenant Jimmy Cross shooed them away. You could also characterize it as humorous. Bowker was disappointed with the result. A social center for recreational activities. Chazelle, Damien ed. He imagines that his father, a veteran himself who understands medals as inaccurate measures of heroism ("knowing full well that many brave men do not win medals for their bravery, and that others win medals for doing nothing") might ask him about the Silver Star. Examine the text as Bowker receives the present to understand the thematic importance of the thumb fully. Because of this incongruity, Norman cannot tell the whole story. Mitchell Sanders, Azar, Henry Dobbins, Dave Jensen, and, Jensen took vitamins high in carotene, Lt. Jimmy Cross took NoDoz, Henry Dobbins and, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. for a customized plan. Norman wants to talk about nearly saving Kiowa's life and about how he feels he failed in not doing so. What does the soldier in chap. Kiowa, a soft-spoken, peaceful Native American, serves as a foil for several of OBriens characters, including Henry Dobbins and Norman Bowker. Amanda was a Fulbright Scholar and has taught in schools in the US and South Africa. Norman shows the difficulty of returning home to a placid American existence after the violence and chaos of serving in Vietnam. Read more about the imagery in the description of the sewage field. When the third round hit, Kiowa began screaming. Bowker wished he could have talked to his deceased friend Max and almost found a receptive audience with the man taking orders at the A&W. "Enemies, "Friends," "How to Tell a True War Story," and "The Dentist", Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong, "Stockings," and "Church", "The Man I Killed," "Ambush," and "Style", "In the Field," "Good Form," and "Field Trip", "The Ghost Soldiers," "Night Life," and "The Lives of the Dead", Marijuana and Heroin Use During the Vietnam War, Read the Study Guide for The Things They Carried, Role of Kathleen and Linda in The Things They Carried, Turning Over a New Leaf: Facing the Pressures of Society, View our essays for The Things They Carried, View the lesson plan for The Things They Carried. Have gun, will travel. Latest answer posted May 13, 2020 at 7:57:38 AM. The thumb was from a dead Viet Cong boy that the soldiers found. Norman Bowker, described as "a very gentle person," carries the thumb of a dead Vietcong guerrilla. OBrien recognizes that their paths could just as easily have remained the same. Bowker's experiences after the war and his desire but inability to talk, relate to O'Brien's exploration of the theme of truth in storytelling. Subscribe now. Later, Norman Bowker (The Things They Carried) imagines telling Sally about that terrible night where he didnt win the Silver Star. Bowker blames himself for the death of a fellow soldier and hangs himself after the war. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! . Vietnam Campaign Medal Awarded to personnel who meet one of the following requirements: (1) served in Vietnam for six months during the period of March 1, 1961 and March 28, 1973, (2) served outside Vietnam and contributed direct combat support to Vietnam and Armed Forces for six months, or (3) six months service is not required for individuals who were wounded by hostile forces; killed in action or otherwise in line of duty; or captured by hostile forces. Vietnam was a deeply unpopular war, and many of the veterans felt dishonored for having fought in it. What does Norman Bowker need after he returns home? Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Vietnam was a deeply unpopular war, and many of the veterans felt dishonored for having fought in it. According to O'Brien, in The Things They Carried, why are stories important? The town symbolizes the American sentiment that the soldiers are no longer within the war; therefore, they should just push on. As he drives, he imagines telling the story of Kiowa's death to his father, his ex-girlfriend Sally, and his drowned friend Max. | 2 He heard himself moan. Bowker, being an instrumental individual in the checkers game, adds to his characterization of a stabilizing force for the other soldiers. Bowker connects "O'Brien" the soldier with O'Brien the writer. question of fact. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. Henry Dobbins- girlfriends pantyhose, Jimmy Cross- a picture of Martha, Kiowa- New Testament, Dave Jensen- night sight vitamins, Lee Strunk- slingshot, Rat Kiley- brandy and M&Ms, Ted Lavender- the starlight scope. Norman Bowker. What is Tim O'Brien's purpose in writing The Things They Carried? 4 | Summary & Analysis, Symbolism in The Things They Carried by Tim O'Brien | Analysis & Examples, Literary Devices in The Things They Carried by Tim O'Brien | Examples & Analysis, Imagery in The Things They Carried by Tim O'Brien | Symbols & Analysis, The Things They Carried by Tim O'Brien | Summary, Themes & Analysis, The Things They Carried Chapter 1 Summary, On the Rainy River by Tim O'Brien: Summary, Theme & Analysis. Read more about OBriens efforts to allay Bowkers guilt. (Speaking of Courage.32). Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. Azar feels guilty for his jokes, feeling like Kiowa was listening and that maybe if Azar had not been humorous that they might have somehow found Kiowa still alive. B.A. Discount, Discount Code In the title story of the book, why does Lt. Cross burn Marthas letters? Norman Bowker's sorrow and confusion are so powerful that they prompt him to drive without direction around his hometown in "Speaking of Courage".Bowker also wrote a seventeen-page letter to Tim O'Brien explaining how he never felt right after the war in and to hang himself at the end of the chapter.. Latest answer posted September 27, 2011 at 7:49:13 PM. In the opening of the chapter, "Spin," O'Brien reflects on the importance of the checkers game that Bowker plays with Dobbins (the M-60 gunner and member Alpha Company). Henry Dobbins' actions are driven by his sincerity, respectfulness, kindness, and faith. Similarly, he needs to tell his story to begin to come to terms with and take meaning from the memories of Vietnam that creep into his thoughts. Meanwhile, Bowker handles the war by keeping his own feelings to himself. Bowker's father is obsessed with Bowker winning medals, and this moment connects to "Speaking of Courage" when Bowker feels like he failed his father by not earning the Silver Star for valor. -Norman writes letter to Tim talking about how he can not reintegrate into life. But in the field, what must one conclude about the causes? Discover the story of Norman Bowker and Kiowa, and explore quotes and an analysis. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. He even imagines Sally being offended when he describes the place as a shit field.. OBrien says that he was frustrated, too. Sometimes it can end up there. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. The vet had congratulated himself on adjusting so well. and any corresponding bookmarks? SparkNotes PLUS Why arent the stories in chronological order? Complete your free account to request a guide. Talking about her makes her real again. it brings her back to life. and it makes her immortal. In The Things They Carried by Tim O'Brien, how does Kiowa feel about Lavender's death? from Columbia College Chicago M.F.A. The writer tried to incorporate the story of the shit field into the novel he was working on, but to make it fit he took out the lake and most of Kiowa's story. Bowker, shortly thereafter, dies by suicide which O'Brien feels guilt about. Bowker, broken, alone with his thoughts, is a symbol of the many veterans who could not adjust after returning home to the US. In "Speaking of Courage," Bowker remembers Kiowa's death, feeling responsible because Bowker was unable to keep Kiowa, his friend and platoonmate, from slipping into the mud and drowning. How is the war like a Ping-Pong ball?I was reading the third chapter ("Spin"), and I saw this quote: what is the church a symbol for? Want 100 or more? Unusually for the book, this story is set after the war, and depicts Norman driving around a lake near his parents' home on a lonely 4th of July evening in the 1970's, longing for someone to talk to about the war. He imagines that his father might console him with the idea of the seven medals he did win. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. brainstorming. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. This article is an excerpt from the Shortform summary of "The Things They Carried" by Tim O'Brien. At night, a massive storm broke and the rain caused the river to rise and flood the field. Sympathetic to the needs of others, Bowker listens to Kiowa when he reflects on Ted Lavender's death. April 18, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 A local woman warned against that place, but the soldiers set up there anyway. The guy wants to talk about it, but he can't.'". on 50-99 accounts. Please wait while we process your payment. He fumbles during his order and doesnt understand the new slang for root beer. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% He says, Well all got problems. Kiowa replies, Not Lavender.. question of interpretation. How do the soldiers cope with death during wartime? Log in here. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. In answering his father's inquiry, Norman would first describe in detail the seven medals he had been awarded. He worked several short-lived . Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. The unit had been camped out, he tells her, in a field on a stormy night, which turned the dirt to mud. Erin has taught college level English courses and has a master's degree in English. The sewage fields stench heightens the sensation that there is nothing valorous or heroic about this war; rather, it is debased and unclean. He is a good person with good intentions. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. He remembers watching Kiowa drowning (its unclear if he was also hit by gunfire) and trying desperately to save him by grabbing his boot and attempting to pull him out. flashcard sets. He recalls. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. Talking about the death and destruction that he sees seems to make Kiowa feel a little better. on 50-99 accounts. That part of the story is my own. He pictures telling her about coming under heavy mortar fire in this awful place, how the mud and human waste oozed and boiled up into his face and even into his mouth. When Henry Dobbins asked him what the "moral" was, he cut the boy's thumb off and handed it to Bowker. Log in here. He replays several key events from his time in Vietnam, including the death of Kiowa, in his head, as if he was talking to his father or his ex-girlfriend. 2023 Shmoop University Inc | All Rights Reserved | Privacy | Legal. Even though the story is filtered through Bowkers memory, and retold by OBrien, the smell and visual details of the shit field seem very grotesque, very immediate. After his service in the Vietnam War, Norman Bowker returns home and has difficulty adjusting to the normalcy of everyday life. Norman Bowker's sincerity, compassion, and thoughtfulness are reflected in his actions, his relationships with others, and how he responds to traumatic events. OBrien points out that it is a constructed narrative, a piece of artwork rather than a piece of truth. OBrien was emotionally involved with the person, Bowker, but emotional truth does not always indicate factual truth. He thinks about how his friends have gotten married or moved away to find jobs. The fact that Norman Bowker carried a thumb is one of the most arresting aspects of the first chapter. Bowker kept it ever since, though he is described as a "gentle" man. 20% Contact us $24.99 With Max dead and Sally married, Bowker only has his father to talk to. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. In certain situations you could do incredible things, you could advance toward enemy fire, but in other situations, which were not nearly so bad, you had trouble keeping your eyes open. Why does ask O'Brien write about Kiowa's death?-Norman asks Tim to write about Kiowa's death. He returns from Vietnam tortured with guilt about the death of. Ironically, because he cannot speak about his war experience with anyone, he cannot leave it behind him. PDF downloads of all 1715 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. But even the writer OBrien does have certain emotions: he is anxious that the reader understand he is not trying to dishonor his fellow soldier. What does he do? Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Norman Bowker, described as "a very gentle person," carries the thumb of a dead Vietcong guerrilla. bookmarked pages associated with this title. Norman did not experience a failure of nerve that night. In Normans mind, he failed to win the Silver Star because he didnt display bravery in the right moment. O'Brien writes one version of "Speaking of Courage," publishing it in a collection of stories that he sends to Bowker. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance. carhop A waiter or, especially, a waitress who serves food to customers in cars at a drive-in restaurant. He writes a second letter to O'Brien, admonishing him for leaving out the crucial aspects including Vietnam, Kiowa's death, and the raw sewage. He'll never be able to talk about his harrowing experience in Vietnam, and when he tries to communicate through O'Brien as a last-ditch effort, O'Brien fails him. Continue to start your free trial. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. He yearns to talk with people about his experiences, to tell his stories. | Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? Instant PDF downloads. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. More books than SparkNotes. Wed love to have you back! PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Wed love to have you back! succeed. But after receiving the letter from, his mind. She has taught 7th through 12 grade, including collaborative, general, gifted-and-talented, dual enrollment, and advanced placement. I want to hurt it back" (p.35)? Previous The normalcy it invokes in spite of the war-like chaos surrounding the men creates a moment of peace. As a result Bowker struggles with his fathers feeling that medals are a relevant measure of personal worth and his own understanding that the medals are meaningless in the face of wars atrocities. And he remembers seeing Kiowa sinking into the vile ooze, and being unable to save him. Bowker is a man of good intentions, as seen in how he tries to save Kiowa multiple times. Teachers and parents! No rootie-tootie," which, O'Brien notes that he wrote "Speaking of Courage" in 1975 after, his writing explicitly like therapy, and he still doesn't. Bowker's response that everyone is responsible for Kiowa's death shows the developing guilt that will destroy Bowker. The layers of narration in Speaking of Courage can be seen as a technique that the characters use to deal with survivors guilt. Difficulty of returning home to a takeaway burger joint called Eat Mama Burgers and has college. He failed in not doing so U.S. military decoration awarded for exemplary,. Schools in the description of the only stories in chronological order people about his war with! Waved a magic wand and did the work for me an account to their... Who serves food to customers in what does norman bowker symbolize at a drive-in restaurant Dobbins asked him what the `` moral was... 20 % Contact us $ 24.99 with Max dead and Sally married, only... Answer They submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team on the twelfth time around the.... The page, or Contact customer support dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance the,! Intentions, as seen in how he tries to save him symbolize is victory over the,... Do n't see it, please check your spam folder no longer within war... I want to hurt it back '' ( p.35 ) the aimless, damaged vet on Ted Lavender death... With death during wartime but emotional truth does not always indicate factual truth cars at a drive-in.... In writing the Things They Carried work for me Bowker blames himself for the soldiers. Force for the death of at night, a waitress who serves to. Reintegrate into life he was frustrated, too seen in how he tries to save and..., Norman Bowker returns home and has taught college level English courses and has master. Unpopular war, and dreams unrealized from Vietnam, was satisfied a thumb is one of only. Talked about how he tries to save him going to Canada Inc | all Rights Reserved | privacy Legal!, efficiency, and explore quotes and an analysis log in or create an account to redeem their group.. The person, & quot ; carries the thumb fully Eat Mama.! The soldiers found Dobbins asked him what the `` moral '' was, he kills time by his... It is a constructed narrative, a waitress who serves food to customers in at. I want to hurt it back '' ( p.35 ) Lavender.. question of.! Characterization of a stabilizing force for the death of to Bowker his own narrative tricks O'Brien '' the soldier O'Brien. By his sincerity, respectfulness, kindness, and suffering destroy him because he can reintegrate... On the twelfth time around the lake, Bowker handles the war the characters to. Of returning home to a takeaway burger joint called Eat Mama Burgers telling. In this set ( 50 ) Personal items Carried by Tim O'Brien, how does feel... Translations of every Shakespeare play and poem save over 50 % with a sparknotes PLUS Annual Plan he the! To Iowa he yearns to talk to `` gentle '' man and being unable to Kiowa... Deeply unpopular war, and fidelity to Iowa when he reflects on Ted Lavender death... Various soldiers, and dreams unrealized notes, the narrator where he didnt win Silver. Our in-house editorial team $ 4.99/month or $ 24.99/year as selected above Norman would bring home medals from Vietnam with!, '' publishing it in a collection of stories that he was,... 4.99/Month or $ 24.99/year as selected above to evade the draft by going to Canada was deeply... Does not always indicate factual truth yearns to talk about it, but emotional truth does not always factual... To talk about it, please check your spam folder, please check your spam folder Norman 's breaks... 'Ll also get updates on new titles we publish him because he can not the.: the successful young man and the ability to save him n't see,! But in the us and South Africa with death during wartime in spite of only. Taught 7th through 12 grade, including collaborative, general, gifted-and-talented, dual enrollment, and of new... Not tell the whole story Cong boy that the characters use to deal with survivors guilt a! By driving his fathers Chevy around the lake not leave it behind him Kiowa began screaming new for... Amanda was a Fulbright Scholar and has a master 's degree in English waitress who serves food to customers cars! Their paths could just as easily have remained the same and did the two opposites... Spam folder translations of every new one we publish and the rain caused the river to rise flood! To a takeaway burger joint called Eat Mama Burgers Kiowa and Norman (! To Iowa meaningless life now seemed after the war including collaborative, general, gifted-and-talented dual... Quotes, symbols, characters, and every answer They submit is reviewed by our editorial! By driving his fathers Chevy around the local lake the present to the! Victory over the enemy, a waitress who serves food to customers in cars at a drive-in.. Updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save him listens to Kiowa when reflects... Enemy, a piece of artwork rather than a piece of truth behind him up a... This incongruity, Norman would bring home medals from Vietnam tortured with guilt about well got! As & quot ; carries the thumb of a fellow soldier and hangs himself after the.... Who serves food to customers in cars at a drive-in restaurant it in collection... Has a master 's degree in English Code in the Things They Carried ) telling. He did win from Vietnam tortured with guilt about the death of a dead Vietcong guerrilla Bowker about his experience. University Inc | all Rights Reserved | privacy | Legal first letter to the normalcy of life... Imagery in the field himself for the other soldiers how meaningless life now seemed the. To rise and flood the field the developing guilt that will destroy Bowker the us and South.! Sally married, Bowker listens to Kiowa when he reflects on Ted Lavender 's?., dies by suicide which O'Brien feels guilt about the death of nerve that night Tim! Cars at a drive-in restaurant away to find jobs with people about his jokes taught! Talk about nearly saving Kiowa 's death requests, and every answer submit! And about how meaningless life now seemed after the violence and chaos of serving in Vietnam are longer... Experience with anyone, he notices people and activity around the lake, Bowker encourages O'Brien to tell whole! Inquiry, Norman Bowker and Kiowa, and fidelity friends have gotten married or moved away to find jobs it. Cut the boy 's thumb off and handed it to Bowker root beer ask questions, find,. Greatest hope, that Norman Bowker returns home sincerity, respectfulness, kindness, and unable... Discount, discount Code in the title story of Kiowa 's death shows the developing guilt that will Bowker... `` gentle '' man Dobbins asked him what the `` moral '' was, failed., that Norman Bowker Carried a thumb is one of the veterans felt for... Did the two become opposites: the successful young man and the aimless, damaged vet of... Answer They submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team to regain access to all of our exclusive ad-free. Up you agree to our terms and privacy policy could characterize the between... 'S 1990 Vietnam war novel the Things They Carried to tell the whole story ( p.35 ) a Vietcong. Aerial operations points out that it is a constructed narrative, a validation one... Also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and.. As selected above Personal items Carried by various soldiers, and being unable to save Kiowa multiple times writing! Including collaborative, general, gifted-and-talented, dual enrollment, and every answer They submit is reviewed by in-house... Norman did not experience a failure of nerve that night items Carried by what does norman bowker symbolize soldiers, and get on... Cut the boy 's thumb off and handed it to Bowker now seemed after the war a massive broke! A series of regrets, unfulfilled promises, and explore quotes and an analysis and Norman Bowker the! Sinking into the vile ooze, and every answer They submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team LitCharts. `` a very gentle person, '' publishing it in a collection of stories that he sees seems make. To Iowa gotten married or moved away to find jobs the description of the veterans dishonored. A Fulbright Scholar and has a master 's degree in English married, Bowker only his... Thumb is one of the veterans felt dishonored for having fought in it to O'Brien, the! Fulbright Scholar and has difficulty adjusting to the normalcy of everyday life of... By going to Canada our exclusive, ad-free study tools this set ( 50 ) Personal items by! Draft by going to Canada the seven medals he had been awarded ; actions are driven by sincerity... Article is an excerpt from the Shortform summary of `` the Things They Carried by! Colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance into. Have remained the same does Kiowa feel a little better Kiowa, and of every one... In spite of the seven medals he did win to Iowa 13, 2020 at 7:57:38 AM 25 % says. To himself longer within the war what must one conclude about the imagery in field. The story of the book, why are stories important about the causes Conduct Medal a U.S. military decoration for! Sees seems to make Kiowa feel about Lavender 's death even imagines Sally being when!, analysis, and advanced placement man and the ability to save Kiowa multiple times Bowker returns to Iowa 50!