c) German, Dutch, and Swedish immigrants were a significant influence on dialects in the South. Later European colonial and commercial contacts with parts of the Americas, of Africa, and of Asia readily explain the French, Spanish, and Portuguese spoken in those regions. e) the use of English in the French language. 43) The language spoken by soldiers stationed throughout the Roman Empire was known asA) Official Latin.B) Romance language.C) Standard language.D) Vulgar Latin.E) Catalan Latin. The operations manager of a large plant wishes to overhaul a machine. Origin and Diffusion of Romance Languages It decreases blood pressure by simultaneously dilating the peripheral arteries and increasing the body's loss of salt. B) a language understood by people who have different native languages. 42) Romance branch languages have achieved worldwide importance because A) colonial and imperial activity distributed these languages to far reaching territories. C) promotes French as a standard language. a) English is not the official language of the United Kingdom or Australia. Ebonics represents an English dialect heavily influenced by African American Portuguese is spoken in Brazil. School Waubonsie Valley High School; Course Title SOCS 1007A; Uploaded By AdmiralGalaxySardine13. \textbf{Wild Sun Airlines Inc.}\\ A language that is unrelated to any other is a(n) B) Romance language. D) French and German A) are used by the government to conduct public and legislative business. B) Different Internets exist for most other widely spoken languages, like Chinese, Japanese, and Russian. d) a vibrant isolated language. A) Members of the Spanish Royal Academy produce and update an official dictionary of Spanish words. C) Vulgar Latin. 17. \hline & \textbf{2012} & \textbf{2011} \\ d) Portugal disagrees with Brazil over some standardization because it favors Western Hemisphere Portuguese. is the fifth most important Romance Language. c) Only older people know it fluently, young people no longer learn it, and the last speaker dies of old age. Bound together by the common ancestor, they form a subgroup of the Italic branch of the Indo-European language family. D) isoline. isolation usually results in the differentiation of one language into dialects, followed eventually by two distinct languages. A) developing language. Which of the following is NOT taking place? Ch. A) the refusal to use English in colonial and imperial expansion. A) Germanic and Danish influences. c) literature. d) Austronesian languages. Spanish and Portuguese have achieved worldwide importance because: Definition. D) music. answer. c) Kora Aka Spain, Andorra, and the islands of Majorca and Ibiza. The branch of the Indo-European language family with the most speakers is: Definition. Any exposure to sunlight adds to the cumulative effects of ultraviolet (UV) radiation on your eyes. Many speakers use creole for informal purposes and the standard language for formal occasions. 22. c) an extinct language. E) California. \text{$\quad$service department charges} && \$\hspace{9pt} 575,000 && \$\hspace{9pt} 289,000\\ d) Icelandic English has achieved unprecedented acceptance globally due to Of all the so-called families of languages, the Romance group is perhaps the simplest to identify and the easiest to account for historically. E) following the traders on the silk road. 9) The most widely spoken language in the world today isA) French.B) English.C) Spanish.D) Mandarin.E) Japanese. Which of the following is NOT a Romance language? B) They are still spoken by people in France. a) Flemish a) a language understood by people who have different native languages. Which statement does NOT accurately describe multilingual places? C) language families. c) a language used by French colonial administrations. C) they closely approximate English in grammar and vocabulary. Cataln is most closely associated with which Spanish city? Sincethe origin oflanguage families predates recorded history the evidence that, Individual Indo-Europeanlanguagessharecommon, Individual Indo-Europeanlanguagesshare wordsfor. A) an isolated language. encouragement of teaching and use of these languages. B) invaded England. E) migration efforts were slowed by intervening obstacles. Franglais, Denglish, and Spanglish represent B) a dialect of French. The Icelandic language has changed less than any other Germanic language because of 4) A collection of languages that share a common origin through an ancestral language that existed several thousand years age but have since evolved into individual languages is aA) dialect.B) language branch.C) language family.D) language group.E) l, 5) The geographic study of the distribution of languages provides a good example ofA) the interplay between globalization and local diversity. Romance branch languages have achieved worldwide importance because of the . B) ensure that everyone in the country speaks that language. C) a revived language. b) a revived language. E) are spoken only in international and diplomatic negotiations. A single ancestor of a language of an entire family. French creoles are spoken by millions of people in the West Indies, North America, and islands of the Indian Ocean (e.g., Mauritius, Runion, Rodrigues Island, the Seychelles); Portuguese creoles are spoken in Cabo Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Sao Tome and Principe, India (especially the state of Goa and the union territory of Daman and Diu), and Malaysia; and Spanish creoles (including Palenquero and Chavacano, as well as Papiamentu [based on Portuguese but heavily influenced by Spanish]) are spoken in the West Indies and the Philippines. Which language is NOT a romance language? Colin Renfrew's research constitutes much of the ________ Hypothesis. John Millington Synge (1871-1909) is widely regarded as the greatest ever Irish dramatist. The Romance languages evolved from ________ spoken by the ________ 2,000 years ago. Gumbo and jazz are terms that originated in the English dialects of e) expansion diffusion. a)Austronesian d) Switzerland and the Alsace region. e) Regional differences in vocabulary continue to exist, as evidenced by the various terms that refer to soft drinks in various regions of the country. d) Danish d) their language usually shows very little change even over a long period of time, despite the appearance of a small number of changes typical of different dialects. Specifically, it possesses the ability to utilize two or more levels of non-linear feature transformation of the given data via representation learning in order to overcome limitations posed by large datasets. B) expansion diffusion. Why have Romance branch languages achieved worldwide importance? Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. 7) Romance branch languages have achieved worldwide importance becauseA) colonial and imperial activity distributed these languages to far reaching territories.B) they are more frequently taught in middle schools today.C) they closely approximate Engli, A) colonial and imperial activity distributed these languages to far reaching territories. C) they closely approximate English in grammar and vocabulary. b) United States. The line which demarcates the pronunciation of "about" and "a-boot" is called an D) preserved Basque in present-day Spain. D) Irish Americans. D) a blending of two language families. Both Spain and Portuguese have achieved worldwide importance because of colonization ; 90 of speakers live outside two nations ; Spanish is official language of 18 Latin American &\textbf{Income Statements}\\ D) Afro-Asiatic languages. Which of the following is TRUE about Korean? Tracing the origin and diffusion of languages is complex in part because D) Bengali. D) Vulgar Latin. Which of the following languages is NOT a Romance (Latin-based) language. c) English and the Romance languages both spread widely due in part to military and political domination. Noah Webster's agenda sought to preserve the pronunciation of "proper" English. Which of the following is NOT true? D) a possible prehistoric superfamily. D) French a) Jewish immigrants to the United States. Frenchis anofficial languagein29 countries, including21 inAfrica. a) Older people understand the language but younger people apply different meanings to the words. B) Spain, Andorra, and the islands of Majorca and Ibiza. a language understood by people who have different native languages. 5-8: The Romance branch includes three of the world's 12 most widely spoken languages (Spanish, French, and Portuguese), as well as a number of smaller languages and dialects. Dialects developed within England primarily because d) isoline. a) possible prehistoric superfamilies. B) Romance language. E) isogloss. a) English diffused to Germany and France, displacing the Romance languages spoken there. a) Celtic. Romance branch languages have achieved worldwide importance because A) colonial and imperial English is one of the original Romance languages. E) Seville. Eastern and Western Romance in the Balkans - the Contrasting but Revealing Positions of the Danubian Romance Languages and Judezmo in: Journal of Language Contact Volume 14 Issue 1 (2021) Abstract The fate of two languages in the Balkans under conditions of language contact is discussed here. \hspace{20pt} Cargo Division}\\ E) the infusion of English into French, German and Spanish and subsequent development of new words. a) English. c) a language used by French colonial administrations. e) isolation usually results in the differentiation of one language into dialects, followed eventually by two distinct languages. E) groups form multiple dialects. A) Slavic. a) the lingua franca of France. The Statute of Pleading was enacted by the British Parliament in 1362 in order to adopt English as the official language of court proceedings instead of which language? c) Greece and the islands of Ithaki and Lesbos. Deciding what's a "language" and what's a "dialect" is a tricky business, because languages really exist on a spectrum, rather than in separate boxes. 10) According to Colin Renfrew's research, Indo-European languages diffused across EuropeA) entirely by sea.B) by way of the Kurgan homeland.C) with the conquests of warriors on horseback.D) with the diffusion of agriculture.E) following the traders, 11) Using the map to the right, the Germanic invaders of England included which groups or tribes?A) Germans, Normans, and Danes D) Scots, Irish, and WelshB) Scots, Normans, and Welsh E) Angles, Jutes, andSaxonsC) Irish, Welsh, and English. a) Romance Languages. d) Indo-European. b) alphabet 42) Romance branch languages have achieved worldwide importance because A) colonial and imperial activity distributed these languages to far reaching territories. c) Only older people know it fluently, young people no longer learn it, and the last speaker dies of old age. c) global lingua. D) Florida. d) Iceland's relative isolation from other places. Cataln-Valencian-Balear represents a language and various dialects spoken in They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. B) by way of the Kurgan homeland. C) Romance languages derive from a single root language, Latin. B) was settled by English colonists but the original colonial language of New Zealand was French. While Hindi is India's official language, this language is a secondary official language. And update an official dictionary of Spanish words most widely spoken language in the English dialects of e ) efforts! Together by the government to conduct public and legislative business they are still spoken by who... Imperial activity distributed these languages to far reaching territories preserve the pronunciation of `` ''. Many speakers use creole for informal purposes and the islands of Majorca and.... 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