However, the soluble nature of these products means they are not chemically bound to wood and can leak. Plywood. Containing a greater amount of chemical treatment, these wood products can last much longer than aboveground lumber, and up to 40 years, in some cases. Large scraping marks made by their two front teeth. The estimated safe level of arsenic is 0.05. Obviously, all necessary permits must be obtained before attempting any of the following. For many of us, one of the main benefits of growing our food is knowing that our vegetables have not been artificially sprayed, processed, or improved. Sadly, the eastern hemlock that is important to the survival of porcupines through winter faces an uncertain future caused by the spread of invasive woolly adelgid beetles which can wipe out entire stands of the tree. Axe handles and canoe paddles. There was no front or back that I could tell! Will porcupines eat treated lumber? Youll find many different types of porcupine traps, and this might be where the dilemma is. Trick the porcupine by placing the bait at the edge, and then at the bottom of the pit. Wood is a versatile material for a vegetable garden. Once arsenic is in the ground, it doesn't migrate much. This trap is rather easy, you simply have to dig a deep hole preferably about 4 feet, and then cover the edge of the hole with a tire or any material thats big and smooth. Once, society regarded porcupines as a major nuisance. They also feed on roots, foliage, shoots and have a preference for bark due to its high sodium content. The Utah Division of Wildlife Resources states in code R657-3 that A person shall obtain a certificate of registration before collecting, importing, transporting, or possessing any species of animal or its parts classified as prohibited or controlled. Related: How To: Choose the Right Materials for Your Outdoor Project. However, my family eats vegetables from the garden, and you would hate that this oily mess seeps into the fresh produce that I give to my children. I'm not near an expert, but I just want to mention that there are many "retention levels" of pressure treated lumber. and treated wood piled in the woods, and a guy I know told me that porcupines destroyed his aluminum tree stands. Combine this with the notoriously bad aim of boys, and you have porcupine nirvana. You can use traditional wood and accept that you will have to replace it within 5-8 years. How do you stop porcupines from eating plywood buildings?Craig Loucao. It is difficult to find details about the scope of this problem, but the following treatments are commonly questioned: There is a long debate in organic gardening: Can pressure-treated wood be part of an organic garden? Regarding code issues, section R317.3.1 of the 2009 International Residential Code (IRC) addresses fasteners for pressure-, preservative-, and fire-retardant-treated wood; Bolts of " and greater do not need to be hot-dip galvanized steel, stainless steel, silicon bronze or copper. Pressure-treated wood is wood that has had a chemical preservative forced into the pores by vacuum-pressure to form a barrier that resists decay and wood-eating insects like termites and carpenter ants. They eat just about any plant matter they can find, including bark, and are particularly fond of eating hemlock buds and branches. They dug under a solid metal fence placed a couple of feet away-didnt know they would dig like a ground hog. More Affiliate Policy. Keep reading to learn about this common yet very particular building material so youll know how best to use it in your projects. But many people have been worrying about whether treated wood is safe to use in the garden. Being rodents, there is a certain frequency they consider unfathomable and thats another thing you can do to repel them from gnawing or chewing through wood. Always wear . Be that as it may, original item confirmation offices dont permit the utilization of copper-offered wood to produce confirmed organic vegetables. Porcupines used to be considered a much bigger problem for home owners. The very best thing you can do if you come across a North American Porcupine is to keep your distance and respect its personal space. Wood, whether treated or not, will absorb moisture. The closer vegetables are grown to the wood, the more chemicals they absorb. The salt craving leads the critter to all sorts of strange places. And unlike most of what I learned at Scout camp, this bit of lore was actually based on truth. While many predators are capable of eating them, porcupines are a fairly risky food item and most predators leave them alone except in times of desperation. Its not rocket science you can do it using a couple of household tools, kitchen staples, and home equipment! Finishing wood that has already been pressure treated provides the material with added protection from these three factors. However, it does not penetrate deeply into the wood and may need new treatment more frequently. The expense is relied upon to be higher than the wood cost, yet its worth is acceptable if its term is considered.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'simplifygardening_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_2',196,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-simplifygardening_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0'); After considering all of these options, the only wood treatments that fit my organic principles seemed to include natural products that would almost double the wood cost required for my raised beds! I had no idea what that was fromneither did anyone else! Many states paid bounties on dead porcupines until the 1920s (and in the case of New Hampshire, until 1979). Wood preservatives penetrate sapwood easier than heartwood, so woods with a higher percentage of sapwood (like Southern pine) are used most . Strictly herbivorous, porcupines in the east are a northern species inhabiting a variety of forest ecosystems. A great deal of water is added to the wood during treatmentremember the pressure treating solution is usually about 99% waterand the wood is rarely dried after treating. Bowfishing. You cant pretend to be an expert in this field: Im a home gardener, not a chemical expert! Best Ways to Tackling It, How To Strip And Wax Floors Without A Machine? This one belongs to science fiction, and is almost too silly to mention. You can purchase them in pet stores, but personally, I prefer using my homemade porcupine repellent. Is there a substitute for septic systems? Faces, and gunstocks, are at least in the realm of possibility. Before you stain pressure-treated wood, you should clean it first. Theyll especially target your wood in winter or early spring, when natural food sources are in short supply. Or will you remain using untreated wood? It will help it last longer, but some organic gardens may object. In addition, pressure treatment leaves behind durable timber that is less susceptible to rot and . Instead, copper is used, which helps in protecting the wood. Porcupine numbers appear to be declining just about everywhere. Matthew L. Miller is director of science communications for The Nature Conservancy and editor of the Cool Green Science blog. After performing heavy research, asking neighbors, and consulting experts and veterinarians, I found a few, proven, and effective ways of keeping porcupines from gnawing or munching on wood. Lets Find Out. 4. O. The copper and other pesticides will leach into the water and cause issues for wildlife. Soak them in saltwater to smell and look tastier to porcupines. So, I usually go with the comprehensive method of keeping them away. Here are a few proven, and most effective ways of keeping porcupines off your property. By stripping tree trunks this way, the rodents expose the trees to disease. Next, I made the surprising decision that it was better to use untreated wood, thicker (2-inch) structural rating panels attached with galvanized surface screws. Porcupines do dine on bones. Trex Deck. For example, porcupine damage can suppress some tree growth in the forest, which may open up the forest canopy and permit sunlight to penetrate to the forest floor. The resin used to bind plywood is sodium based, making it an ideal porky snack. Can You Dry Towels With Clothes Or Not? Almost finished We need to confirm your email address. Place a bait near the repellent and turn it on. Last year my dog chomped into a porcupine and we spent a couple of hours removing the quills from his mouth, lips, and throat. Of course, this is the same bastion of journalistic excellence that claimed sasquatches are attracted by raves. What Is Pressure-Treated Wood? It is important to monitor these materials because they can physically damage the tree or girdle it if left on too long. Porcupines love salt, and unfortunately, the glue in plywood (and a lot of wood preservatives) contains it. Porcupines pose more of a danger to other animals, primarily pets that may not heed porcupine forewarning. Pressure-treated wood is wood that has been infused with chemical preservatives to protect the wood from rot and insects. Aboveground wood is suitable for fence slats, railings, pressure-treated deck boards, framing lumber, and in other scenarios where the wood doesnt touch the ground. Can I Use An Air Purifier With Windows Open? Ornamental and fruit trees will often attract hungry porcupines in the winter. Greenhouse Roofing Materials and Designs, What You Need to Know, The Bottom Line on Raised Garden Beds: What You Need to Know. Be that as it may, they once in a while list fixings and may contain a full scope of different mixes, including fungicides, additives, UV blockers, and plant-based colors. Treated wood is generally available as dimensional stock in 2x4s, 2x6s, 4x4s and 2x2s for rail components. Fences, climbing barriers, and cages around plants are commonly used. So, I did my best and chose 2 of the best ones, according to homeowners and experts! Porcupine den at the base of tree - easily recognizable by the latrine outside the opening. Still, treating woods that come into contact with soil and plants can cause many questionable chemicals to leak into the soil, polluting crops. Eleanor and David. You should see no noticeable health issues if you choose the convenience and reasonable price of copper-treated wood based on scientific studies. You could try to deter porcupines by sprinkling cayenne pepper on the wood, or painting the wood with a pepper-water solution. However, they will eat just about any kind of vegetation. Ultrasonic repellents are sound-emitting devices that are designed to deflect pests, including porcupines. Decking. Its commonly used for pressure-treated posts and some framing. What Colors Make A Room Look Bigger and Brighter? Some natural plant products are available from specialized companies but are primarily intended for coloring or indoor use and are often very expensive. Also, as mentioned earlier, pressure-treated wood isnt suitable for marine applications. Inhalation of Pressure Treated Wood Dust. I cannot imagine waking up to a kiss from a quilled rodent. The lumber may have splits up to 1.5 times the board's width, knots no larger than 3-1/2", and one hole every 2'. Wood that is not treated with pressure tends to rot very quickly when touching the ground. Great Article Matt! But like other staples of this genre charging wolverines and the big one that got away it seems to happen more in print than in real life. In addition, trees that are killed and felled due to porcupine damage can provide shelter and nest sites for other wildlife. As night falls, the porcupine stealthily chews on car parts, many of those parts out of sight of the owner. What Furniture Goes With Light Grey Floors Our Top Picks! In any case, copper is considerably less poisonous than arsenic. Although porcupines do not mean to be a nuisance to humans, they may establish a den on property with ample vegetation and few predators where they feel safe, such as the underside of an outbuilding, garage, or deck. Porcupines have poor eyesight, so often times they cannot determine where a threat is coming from. So, floors, decks, fence posts, stairs, and basement walls are made from pressure treated wood. I don't think the average PT lumber at a big box store will be suitable for ground contact. Wood girders within 12 inches of exposed ground should also be made of similar materials. While porcupines may be a nuisance to homeowners with ornamental or fruit trees, their presence in the forest improves the function and diversity of these ecosystems. For one, the wood can often warp and shrink as the moisture leaves, making it unsuitable for fine woodworking projects. Especially horses on long backcountry pack trips. It enters well into the wood, gives further security than numerous other covered additives, and is the reason for some wood stains. But constantly wet conditions can wash the treatment out of the wood, which isnt good for the wood or the surrounding environment. How To Decide Who Gets The Master Bedroom? Cerulli writes eloquently of cultivating a mindful relationship with wildlife. Their habitats extend from alpine forest ecosystems in Alaska to cottonwood stands throughout the West to Mexico, and across the northern U.S. from California to Maine. The only good porcupine is a dead porcupine. Spray it on the area that is the most prone to chewing and gnawing. Also, as the pores take on the chemical, the lumber will swell a bit in size. It is a simple method with remarkable efficiency. Pressure-treating wood saturates wood under pressure with a chemical preservative. A porcupine finds a salty snack = urine + plywood. Because theyre much less expensive than pressure-treated wood, these framing materials are far more suitable for interior work. Pressure-treated wood after 2006. By submitting your information via this form, you agree to receive electronic communications from Cottage Life Media, a division of Blue Ant Media Solutions Inc., containing news, updates and promotions regarding cottage living and Cottage Life's products. Or, if you are looking for something that can stand the test of time, mold-resistant wood such as rice or natural stone is two options, but they are expensive. evergreen needles and the cambium layer and inner bark of trees. Strictly herbivorous, porcupines in the east are a northern species inhabiting a variety of forest ecosystems. Siding is usually attacked because of the bonding glue in plywood. I was going to use pressure-treated lumber so they'd last a long time, but a friend told . Interestingly, it allows using copper-based pesticides, including the Bordeaux mixture, which releases more copper into the environment than copper-treated wood. Note: The Utah Division of Wildlife Resources provides the information on contacting a professional wildlife control officer as a public service. Unlike other rodents that also remain active all winter, porcupines do not collect and store food in . Me, I see no problems using ACQ-treated timbers in my garden. Fisher, however, are effective predators of porcupines and can control porcupine populations in areas where they both live. Coyotes and wolves do occasionally kill a porcupine by seizing it by the nose and flipping it over and attacking its unprotected belly. Can I Put An Altar In My Bedroom? Doing so can vaporize the chemicals, allowing them to hitch microscopic rides on smoke particles into your mouth, nose, lungs, and eyes. So to date, this has not caused an issue. Pressure treatment is a method of preserving wood by forcing a preservative or fire-retardant solution into the cellular structure of the wood under high pressure. Here is what he said: "Porcupines chew on all kinds of thingseither to sharpen their teeth or because of some attraction in the glue, paint, sweat or whatever is on what they decide to chew on. We recommend folding down the top of the fence outward at a 65 angle to further discourage curious porcupines. This raises concern over animal health and meat safety. Gloves should be worn when handling the trap to keep human scent to a minimum and to protect your skin when transporting the caught porcupines. As the treated wood ages it can turn a grey colour. So newer wood is easier to identify as treated. What types of wood do termites not eat? Alkaline copper quaternary (ACQ) wood is treated with an environmentally friendly solution containing copper and ammonium alkyl. Once embedded, the grease-covered barbs on a quill are difficult and painful to remove. If a predator continues its pursuit, the porcupine will activate their quills, standing them up on end as a deterrent mechanism and if a predator gets close enough, the porcupine will make contact with the animal and dislodge its sharp quills. Some of them rely on vegetable oil. The Easiest Solutions! document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Hi Jon, I opened the door and about 18 inches from me was this glorious round ball of pure white quills! Clear sealers and stains are more suitable for pressure-treated wood, although waiting for the wood to dry completely (which can take months) is an option. I was grateful for a long driveway and a hand brake. This guy comes out most anytime it wants-even mid-day doesnt stop it. Sweats on tool. They are actually very docile animals that will not attack passersby, but rather lumber away slowly to a comfortable distance then resume whatever it was they were doing. In the 1800s, when pioneers kept large quantities of salt in their cabins, porcupines reportedly chewed through walls at night to get at the stash. I found a couple of live animal traps online, but if youre not the type who will buy them, you can use a traditional catching technique called the deep hole trap.. Areas where the tree appears shredded. The truckour only vehicle at the timewas out of commission for three days while a replacement hose was located. Porcupines in trees eat bark around the roots or trunk near their resting places. If there is any scrap wood left over after a project, take it to the dump. Might have to resort to elimination via bullet. Anything that girdles trees must harm the timber industry, or so conventional wisdom went at the time. Youd need to reapply this every time it rained, though. Taking a moment to make sense of the image I swore momentarily I was looking at some sort of plump monkey, but that would make even less sense than tree beavers. Even if they penetrate the fence I made, I had the guarantee that they would not look at my wooden pieces like a buffet! The Ultimate Guide! Reference 1 Reference 2 - Porcupines feed on foods that have a high source of nitrogen when possible. But start researching porcupine diets and youll soon land in Bigfoots lair. Porcupines really do frequent backwoods outhouses. Never worry about porcupines jeopardizing the condition of your wooden furniture any longer! You may withdraw your consent at any time. I want to say get away from treated wood in the garden, including railway sleepers, as the ones available may have been soaked in creosote, and you dont even want to know whats in it. Wood barks and other wooden structures contain significant levels of salt. Know Here! Canada and Europe used to contain chromium copper arsenate (CCA). Another option is to circle the tree trunk with wire mesh or hardware cloth. The bait should be placed near the back of the trap. Use plates or a plastic tablecloth instead of serving food directly from a treated wood surface, like a picnic table. There are no registered repellents or toxicants that have proven effective for repelling porcupines. Drywall framing. These salts retain the color of the wood and protect against insects, mold, mildew, and fungi. And at least one is just flat-out crazy. Yummy! Other options may workdistracting the porcupines with a salt lick, or startling them with random, irritating noisesbut there are drawbacks: The salt lick could attract other wildlife; the random, irritating noises could drive away your cottage guests. If a large amount of pressure treated wood is consumed, the dog may also experience liver or kidney damage. So, in setting up a fence, make sure that the clearance is no more than 50 cm per wire from the ground. vegetation. Human engages in vigorous activity. Shavings on the ground beneath the tree. Do you want to know how to keep porcupines from eating wood? This list of seven important things to know will address those questions and more. Updated November 30, 2016. Rinse thoroughly with a garden hose or pressure washer . But its the copper thats the active ingredient in being an insecticide and fungicide. Has this ever actually happened? This applies only to wood within the perimeter of the building. An older hardener was not convinced. But anyone who spends much time poking around the woods knows they dont eat every bone in the forest. During the spring and summer the porcupines eat buds, tender. There was a time when pressure-treated lumber might not have been the safest material to be around. Unless provoked to defend themselves, porcupines will not normally quill intruders without advance warning. Porcupines primarily feed in the tree canopy throughout the winter by chewing evergreen needles, bark, twigs, and buds off trees. We get paid a small commission from your purchases. Porcupines are not typically aggressive toward humans, but we recommend covering the trap with a thick tarp to avoid being quilled. Simplify Gardening LTD is a registered trademark Reg No: 13119755. In addition to that, you can also use raw, untreated wood. Lastly, the vacuum cylinder is filled with . Often, people think they need to build a raised bed, while in reality, while sometimes cultivation directly in the ground will work well. This keeps termites, carpenter ants, carpenter bees, and other wood-gnawing insects from taking pressure-treated structures to an early grave. In addition, the pests are attracted to salt and will chew on items like wooden tool handles and canoe paddles. PORCUPINES WILL EAT ANYTHING MADE WITH WOOD ^. However, few predators have figured out how to get around their quills to attack this weak spot. As a homeowner, I wanted my space to be secure Ill never know when porcupines might hit and enter my house. Also, as pressure-treated wood dries, it shrinks, causing the paint to wrinkle, crack, and flake. CCA. Instead, copper is used, which helps in protecting the wood. These pieces of wood contain fewer chemicals, so they might last around 10 years with proper care and sealing. You can do that from the right-hand sidebar. Warning: Pressure-treated wood can be toxic to humans and pets. This solution has been the product of deep research and experiments done by various homeowners from all over the country. Dropping twigs and fruit to the forest floor benefits other wildlife down below. Who knew that a need for salt could lead porcupines to such extremes. The future of porcupines, which I promise are an endearing species once you get to know one, depends on us being good stewards of the northern forests on which porcupines absolutely rely. Due to their heavy bodies and short legs, porcupines cannot easily navigate deep snow, therefore wintertime adds extra pressure on this strict plant eater to find accessible and nutritionally dense food. Theyll especially target your wood in winter or early spring, when natural food sources are in short supply. And what are those intended and suitable uses mentioned above? After researching, we chose to go ahead and use treated wood for raised beds, and had/have no concerns. This article may contain affiliate links. Then, slice up at least 2 jalapeno peppers, and add them to the boil as well. While the base material is the same, pressure-treated wood is very different from typical wood products. Another thing you can do is to set up traps around wooden structures prone to porcupines. Transfer it into a spray bottle and spray it on your wooden furniture and structures at least once per day. The best option is reused plastic boards, which are sturdy and accessible from organizations, for example, Link-a-Board (or Gardeners Supply Company in the United States). Pressure-treated decking will cost somewhere in the neighborhood of $14 to $20 . Why My Husband Wont Let Me Put the Heating On? Start by building a fence around trees, gardens, and where damage has been most prevalent. However, they can, and do, burrow into pressure treated wood. Firearms. If you go to a building material recycling center, youll have access to an endless supply of untreated wood at reasonable prices in search of a second life. Not fun. Install 18 to 24 inch high woven wire fencing around gardens, orchards or specific areas of your property that require protection. They can make a wide range of vocalizations that resemble the sound of a kazoo. These 3 methods have been, so far, the most effective ways of deterring and keeping porcupines from gnawing on your wood. As the final prevention measure, youll want to make all your wooden furniture, tools, and structures less appetizing to them. Their tails have the highest density of quills on their bodies and they can quickly flick their tails to lodge quills into the skin of whatever is threatening them. This is one of the first things you learn upon arriving at Scout camp in the Pennsylvania woods. Moreover, understanding what porcupines want out of your wood can help you establish a better and more effective plan to keep them away. Exclusion by fencing is the most effective method for preventing porcupine damage to trees. Accordingly, it isnt clear whether it is alright to use it in natural cultivating territories. What to do.. As well, as the chemicals leach from the wood over time, they penetrate the soil or water around them. Moreover, consuming wood containing arsenic is riskier than utilizing it in the nursery. Yes. growing our food is knowing that our vegetables. Use a pressure washer if the wood has tough stains. Roads are de-iced with salt in the winter. Weight-treated wood sold in the USA. Using hot sauce or capsaicin on plants and trees can prevent porcupine damage and help deter them from your yard entirely. The porcupine is a peaceful animal that rarely attacks its enemies. They break down into three categories: The amount of moisture that pressure-treated lumber can retain is truly remarkable. Sometimes they also show a preference for pressure-treated lumber. It is also the name of the manufacturer that makes this combination of wood fibers and recycled plastic. Their diet varies by species and season. If a dog eats pressure treated wood, it is likely that the dog will experience gastrointestinal upset and may vomit or have diarrhea. This is known as treated or pressure-treated wood, which is one of the reasons why many homes are still attached to their foundations. Mildew, and fungi specific areas of your wooden furniture and structures appetizing! Tree - easily recognizable by the latrine outside the opening researching, we chose to go ahead use... Made from pressure treated wood is easier to identify as treated hand brake repellents or toxicants that have effective! Whether it is alright to use in the winter rinse thoroughly with a higher percentage of sapwood ( like pine. Closer vegetables are grown to the boil as well environment than copper-treated wood on... Sorts of strange places natural food sources are in short supply the Cool Green science blog,... All winter, porcupines in the woods, and then at the edge, and where damage been... You have porcupine nirvana weak spot trees eat bark around the woods, and where damage has been most.. Cerulli writes eloquently of cultivating a mindful relationship with wildlife porcupine traps, and a guy I know me. Into a spray bottle and spray it on your wood in winter or early spring, when food! Isnt good for the wood, it allows using copper-based pesticides, including bark, twigs, is! Is usually attacked because of the first things you learn upon arriving at Scout camp in the are. Framing materials are far more suitable for interior work with Light Grey Floors Our Top!. 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This every time it rained, though Cool Green science blog wood it... Mentioned earlier, pressure-treated wood isnt suitable for marine applications porcupine populations in areas where both!