By showing how slavery shifted to convict leasing, to lim Grow segregation, to the war on drugs, 13th argues that "systems of oppression are durable and they often reinvent themselves." As Angela Davis stated in the film. But this isnt just a nitpick about a small difference. As for the movies contention that John Ehrlichman, a key aide to President Richard Nixon, spilled the beans on racist drug policies when he allegedly said that Nixon cracked down on marijuana because he wanted to lock up hippies, and heroin because he wanted to lock up blacks lets look at the facts. The strategy can be summarized by this quote by Lee Atwater, youre talking about cutting taxes and all of these things youre talking about are totally economic things, and the by-product of them is Blacks get hurt worse than whites.. And as it turns out, As of mid-October, the film held a stellar 98 percent rating on. He didnt tell anyone about the quote during the remainder of Ehrlichmans life, which ended in 1999. In 2014, the prison population was 2,306,200. The council writes laws for the Republican Party, including Floridas Stand your Ground law. The scenes showcased in, may be lamentable, but they don't hold a candle to the sort of, violence we've seen over the past few months at events in, Chicago, where Anti-Trump demonstrators -. . Instead, whatever the intent, they seem glossed over. Citations Instead of Arrests Lower Wilson County Incarceration Rate, Emancipate NC Says Law Enforcement Brutalizing Citizens Can Never Be Justified, When slavery was abolished, the millions of people responsible for the economic productivity in the south were freed. As far as I know the most recent Bureau Of Justice Statistics estimates of prison and jail inmates are for 2014 not even for 2015 and far from another dramatic explosion, they show prison and jail populations lower in 2014 than in 2010. The loophole? The complete story covers years . Ava DuVernay's 13th is a documentary about how the Thirteenth Amendment led to mass incarceration in the United States, but it's also a gorgeous, evocative, and . For more information and educational resources, please visit:https://media.netflix.com/en/company-blog/free-educational-documentariesSUBSCRIBE: http://bit.ly/29qBUt7About Netflix:Netflix is the world's leading streaming entertainment service with over 167 million paid memberships in over 190 countries enjoying TV series, documentaries and feature films across a wide variety of genres and languages. "[3] Peter Travers of Rolling Stone awarded the film four stars and named it one of the best films of 2016. Just by the virtue of being black, not even being convicted, you have 7 times more chance than a white person for being simply arrested for murder.You're right there is a clear problem. So why not use it here? Following the Civil War, African-Americans were arrested and imprisoned in mass for extremely minor crimes. ), when was the last time - if ever - you heard someone talk about the unsung (yet statistically more common) epidemic of, equivalent of secular heresy - to dare fathom that, perhaps, the ghost of "racism", explain away all the unpleasant demographical discrepancies in. We invite teachers, parents, and students to use this page to view the film and . DuVernay criticizes both political parties in this documentary. If this were so controversial, why has no one thought to be outraged about it before? Combining racial and gender disparities in incarceration has odd implications that Im not sure the filmmakers realize (White men are about 30% of the population and maybe 33% of the prison population, Black and Hispanic women are something like 15% or 16% of the population and maybe 4% of the prison population, does that mean Black and Hispanic women are treated more leniently than White men?). are roo 26 Errors, Inaccuracies and Flat-Out Lies in the Documentary '13th', I was up there and I looked at all the brothers and it made my heart ache, you know? Instantly acclaimed as one of the most important documentaries of the year, Ava DuVernays film about the mass incarceration of black men, 13th, wowed audiences at the New York Film Festival and looks like a leading Oscar contender as it premieres in theaters and on Netflix on Friday. Here's another interesting statistic tied into this: If African Americans and Hispanics were arrested at the same rate as whites, the prison population would decrease by nearly 40%. DuVernay's wondrously analytical film covers a lot of ground in a relatively short amount of time, beginning right at the passing of the 13th amendment and ending with Donald Trump's rallies. Unfortunately, despite a lot of compelling primary source videos and some more original topics after the usual litany, I noticed a few statistics that are misleading, unclear, or incorrect. Thats how we introduced them. Essence may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. [3] Full disclosure: I have not read The New Jim Crow, but I have read James Forman Jr.s rebuttal Racial Critiques Of Mass Incarceration: Beyond The New Jim Crow, which I think makes some similar points as I make here, especially in my last few paragraphs. Note: I changed the title from Ava DuVernays 13th And Documentary As Advocacy: Some Factual Issues. on 10/12/2016 at 2:42 pm. Matchmaker Sima Taparia guides clients around the world in the arranged marriage process, offering an inside look at the custom in a modern era. look at how hard you worked on this thing that requires a biased interpretation of facts to believe! Not until 2012 did Baum suddenly remember he was sitting on the quote of the century when it came to drug policy, and finally published it. She provides the example of. Correct statistics and representative examples would still show inequality, but they would probably underline the weakness of the central metaphor: Slavery and Jim Crow were not simply racially disparate, they were more like racially absolute. [11], On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 97% based on 102 reviews, with an average rating of 8.77/10. "13th", Ava DuVernay's new documentary on the history of race. This is an interesting idea, but the period immediately after the end of slavery is rushed through in about five minutes. Documentaries and art will always have a point of view but will also risk glossing over facts that dont fit. In this table, the total incarcerated population is given as 2,279,100 for 2010 and 2,224,400 for 2014 again, a decrease rather than the huge increase shown in the movies chart. To keep repeating that Black men are 40.2% of the prison population, year after year, is to miss one of the biggest demographic trends in incarceration: It is getting less Black and more White and/or more Hispanic (depending on how you account for changing demographics in the total population), more rural and less urban, even as racial disparities remain enormous: As for the racial trends: The White male state/federal prison incarceration rate per 100,000 rose from 449 in 2000 to 465 in 2014 as the White female rate rose from 34 to 53; the Black male state/federal prison incarceration rate dropped from 3457 to 2724 as the Black female rate dropped from 205 to 109. Its title taken from the Thirteenth Amendment (abolishing slavery and indentured servitude, adopted in 1865), 13th explores modern issues regarding race and mass incarceration in the United States. As recently as a decade ago, youd have had to visit a college campus to encounter such gullibility. I dont know if it was true for 2008 but it has probably been true at some point. In the documentary, there are many interviews with scholars and . The film explores the "intersection of race, justice, and mass incarceration in the United States"; [3] it is titled after the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution , adopted in 1865, which abolished slavery throughout the United States and ended involuntary . In the land of the free, its ironic that we have the highest incarceration rates in the world. Something is clearly wrong there and data shows it.Next is this:"As in, black males in the United States are seven times likelier than white males to be arrested for homicide"Not sure if I understand this but the fact the black males are seven times likely to get arrested alone than white males should tell you there is a problem. The criminal justice system, and the disparities faced by African-Americans, have been central to the political debate for years. 13th is a 2016 American documentary film by director Ava DuVernay. Find out why 13th, the new documentary from Ava DuVernay that is now available on Netflix, is a must-watch. In a 1903 essay, DuBois predicted a class of educated blacks one out of ten who he dreamed would help lead their fellows out of post-slavery misery. Double-counting issues aside, I cant find a source for the Black men are 40.2% of the prison population figure. The slavery rate of 1860 wasnt just much higher for African-Americans than for Whites; 89% of African-Americans were slaves compared to 0% of Whites. We've received your submission. It might mention that New Yorks state prison incarceration rate peaked nearly twenty years ago a decline driven in part by enormous reductions in New York City drug admissions or that Miami-Dade county has 13% of Floridas population but committed just 8% of its state inmates in FY 20142015. Here are the top three articles: Summer will be here in no time, heres how to make the most of it! Clearly, incarceration is not just a trend its become a part of American culture. Something is clearly wrong there and data shows it.Next is this:"As in, black males in the United States are seven times likelier than white males to be arrested for homicide"Not sure if I understand this but the fact the black males are seven times likely to get arrested alone than white males should tell you there is a problem. It also explains how this all came to be in a riveting, non-scholarly manner. I mean, And while GEO recorded an impressive $1.6 billion in profits in 2010, you have to recall the entity is indeed a. . As a result, from the early 1970s to the present, the rate of incarceration and the number of people in prisons has climbed dramatically in the United States, while at the same time the rate of crime in the United States has continued to decline since the late 20th century. Just title it im racist and go. LIVE Play-By-Play Coverage of Week 12's Raiders vs LIVE Play-By-Play Coverage From Week 11's Raiders 26 Errors, Inaccuracies and Flat-Out Lies in the D 2016 NCAA Football Top 25 Rankings (Week 11!). Southern states criminalized minor offenses, arresting freedmen and forcing them to work when they could not pay fines; institutionalizing this approach as convict leasing (which created an incentive to criminalize more behavior). He described the disparity in sentencing as having been an enormous burden in the Black community.. That's institutionalized racism. As a result, 97% of people do not go to trial and instead take a plea bargain. . This was one of the first examples she discussed before going into cases that we see today, such as Trayvon Martins death. Instantly acclaimed as one of the most important documentaries of the year, Ava DuVernay's film about the mass incarceration of black men, "13th," wowed audiences at the New York Film. ESSENCE.com is part of ESSENCE Communications, Inc. That makes it the highest incarceration rate in the world. In fact larger numbers have probably been true at some point: African-Americans were around 45% of the prison/jail population in 2000. 13th, Ava DuVernays new documentary on the history of race and incarceration in the United States, could become a big part of that debate. Its an insult to Martin Luther King Jr., the hero of DuVernays last film, Selma., 2023 NYP Holdings, Inc. 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Like all crises, its fuelled by I cant speak to why or how this is in 13th and it could have been a simple mistake, but correcting it might have been difficult within the movies narrative. Have a far higher conviction rate etc.While I do think 13th simplified the problem and missed the mark, the writer of this article isn't much better and is practically denying there is racism in the system when his own data pretty much confirms there is. explicitly stating that Wilson "at no time has expressed his approbation" of, in fact, during the War of 1812 burning crosses were common sights on the battlefields, especially in the Ontario theater), which included an illustration of Klan cartoon characters standing underneath a flaming crucifix, The Equal Justice Initiative released findings in 2015 that 3,959 black people (including women and children) were killed in lynchings in former Confederate territory between the years 1877-1950, The fact that during that same timeframe, 1,297 white people. The United States is home to 5% of the worlds population, but 25% of the worlds prisoners. The documentary makes a very valid point that African-Americans can be over-represented in the media as criminals, but it falls into the same trap itself: African-Americans are about 36% of the incarcerated population but just about 100% of its representation and discussion of incarceration; non-Hispanic whites are about 38% of the incarcerated population but just about 0% of its discussion. ), Im Building the KNEX Ferris Wheel, Bitches. According to the film, the over-incarceration of adults has severely damaged generations of black and minority families and their children. to prevent Trump from speaking at an engagement. (PART FIVE -- #010 to #001), The 50 Greatest Neo Geo Games of All Time! Whites I believe make up 70ish% of the population yet represent 49% of the people that were killed by cops in that same year. When I first saw 13th, subconcouciously I was troubled by the reckless, unqualified claims being made and method being used. Ill repeat myself: Racial disparities have been and remain enormous. It basically led to the massive expansion of the prison system it increased state funding for prisons, put 100,000 police officers on the street, and contributed to the exploding prison population. No, Woodrow Wilson didnt say The Birth of a Nation was history written with lightning. No, Trayvon Martin didnt die because of Floridas Stand Your Ground law, which wasnt even cited by George Zimmermans defenders. First of all, that's ridiculous. The south was left with the question: how do we rebuild? We see examples of Hillary Clinton using the word super-predators to describe African American youth and Donald Trumps advocacy for the death penalty of the 1989Central Park Five(who, as the world later found out, were innocent). People say all the time, Well, I dont understand how people could have tolerated slavery?, Stevenson said at the end of the documentary. 13th documentary fact check Rating: 4,4/10 801 reviews The 13th is a documentary film that explores the history of racial inequality in the United States, with a particular focus on the prison system and its disproportionate impact on African Americans. See how its all connected? Her documentary "13th" is a powerful look at how the modern-day prison labor system links to slavery. Viewers today notice the apparent blackface and stereotypes of black men criminals, dangerous to white women, rapists and abusers. Plus, you'll be compensated by HQ at $10/response for your first 10 articles. then why in the hell did he NOT include said quote in his own tome, Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970, In reality, general incarceration rates in the U.S. remained practically static from 1970 to 1976, and didn't even surpass the 200 per 100,000 people threshold until Jimmy Carter was in office, black people tend to commit crimes atdisproportionatelyhigher rates than white people, In 1993, the U.S. logged its highest national homicide count in history (24,530 murders), in 1992 it recorded it all-time highest forcible rape tally (109,060) and in 1991, it posted its highest annual number of robberies (687,740) to date, mandatory minimum sentences were actually, I wonder why he never gets name-checked on the list of, the U.S. violent crime rate stands at 372.6 per 100,000, representing an astonishing 50 percent drop-off since the bill was enacted, but there were indeed 853,200 cases of incarcerated individuals receiving parole in 2013, seeing as how their newsletter circa 1968 had a circulation of 250,000 people and satellite offices in nearly 70 cities across America, the much, much, MUCH loathed white supremacy outfit whose world conferences barely drew 200 people at their peak, And the Black Panthers NEVER tortured and executed their own members, The fact that U.S. incarceration rates have actually been on a considerable, the documented police reports that confirm Zimmerman was locked in a life-or-death struggle with the teenager, except for the fact that Zimmerman's lawyers, the government's recent announcement to phase out all privately held federal prisons, the fact that states like New York and Illinois passed legislation, yes, even in incarceration-happy locales like Louisiana, Georgia and Arizona, Indeed, ALEC itself has drifted away from its "tough on crime" approach in favor of, Well, according to the United States Department of Justice National Institute of Corrections, the driving force for the legislation was, the fact that Walmart hasn't sold handguns (you know, like the one George Zimmerman used) in its stores since, with CCA and GEO operating just 121 of the nation's 1,800-plus state and federal-level detention facilities in 2010, Well, a lot of that cashflow can be explained by the Obama Administration, which granted the company, If you're pissed about the staggering number of people who take prosecutors up on their reduced sentencing offers, black people being pushed around at Donald Trump rallies. [14], Dan Berger of Black Perspectives wrote 13th was at its best in chronicling the lives of individuals in the American prison system, but also said the film "makes several significant factual errors" such as using outdated statistical data and overstating the role of for-profit prisons. Trump supporters shouting racial pejoratives, the "knock the crap out of them" line stems from an incident in Iowa in which protestors, the "good old days" line was actually followed by Trump, decreased by 20 percent over the last 15 years, empirical evidence from the B.J.S. The demographic geography of the United States was shaped by the post-Civil War era. Of course we did., more important than addressing, you know, the. Anyone who has ever thought about this imbalance, which tends to get trotted out in campaign seasons, will quickly understand the reason why: The US has a lot more crime than other countries. cool. The film goes into detail about the film , . arrest rates for 18-year-old men of ALL races in the U.S. are fairly comparable, with the journal, a politician they don't like. The film was widely heralded as a catalyst for the rebirth of the Klu Klux Klan. Amid an international crisis, a career diplomat juggles her new high-profile job as ambassador to the UK and her turbulent marriage to a political star. Click here to subscribe! Baum, who was writing a book on the drug wars that he published two years later, didnt use the quote then. | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use | Essence.com Advertising Terms. And we will have to be vigilant.. It will be. A vast community of chimpanzees thrives in a forest in Uganda, navigating complex social politics, family dynamics and dangerous territory disputes. 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