Nigeria is home to many creative crafters that are scattered all over the country. Cashmere is a type of wool fabric that is made from cashmere goats and pashmina goats. Adire. In Yorubaland, aso oke has been in existence for a very long time and is still in fashion today all over the country. This gown was the very first African Heritage design which had a wrap attached to the gown that could be thrown over the arm or around the head, Curated by: Magunga Williams; writer and blogger [www.magunga.com]Martin K. Maitha; writer [www.obiterdicter.com]Photography by:Kabutha Kago [http://kabuthakago.com/] Alan Donovan [http://africanheritagehouse.info/]David Beatty [http://davidbeattyphotography.format.com/about]Associated Manager:Fred Kithinzi of Belva Digital [http://www.belva.co.ke/]. [10], Worldwide the fashion industry is worth over $2.5 trillion, with Africa's share estimated at less than 1% of that total. Cloth. When it comes to traditional fabrics in Nigeria, its safe to say that Ankara is the best-known one, as today its worn around the 2 2. Adire Cloth by Yoruba, NigeriaOriginal Source: African Heritage House. Other natural dyes include Morinda brimstone tree for yellow, white from kaolin clay, black from charcoal or black clay, brown from mud, and red from Camwood. Bamoun clothCameroon This is hand woven by men and worn by royalty, It shows a map of the royal compounds depicting the king's wives houses and farms, etc. Her expertise is focusing traditional West African Fabrics with tailoring but using a modern Technique. It is traditionally woven for Ashanti royalty who wear it for ceremonial occasions e.g. Ase Oke stylesAmong the types of traditional Ase oke worn by Yoruba people are the following;Alaari - a rich red aso okeSanyan - a brown and usually light brown aso okeEtu - a dark blue aso oke, African Heritage models in Ase OkeOriginal Source: African Heritage House, Agbada and Ase Oke clothAfrican Heritage models wearing designs created from hand woven fabrics of Nigeria. Yellow, Shimmery Gold Glitter 'Bankoe' Kente, YARD or WHOLESALE Ankara fabric is the one of the most common type of African fabrics throughout the continent and is characterized by having . Adire material can be easily spotted thanks to its color scheme, which includes various shades of indigo blue and the unique tie-dye coloring. Kente cloth, is Ghana's national fabric, with the most expensive ones made with golden threads for kings only (in the olden days). Nowadays, women also sew styles with atiku fabric. . The locals in Nigeria and some neighboring territories not only create traditional and ceremonial pieces of clothing from aso oke cloth but even make cute . "Satin is a soft, lustrous fabric with a smooth finish. African textiles are used for many purposes, both utilitarian and symbolic. A multinational state, Nigeria is inhabited by more than 250 ethnic groups with over 500 distinct languages all identifying with a wide variety of cultures. Okene clothMany womens weaves are named after the villages or area the fabric comes from such as Okene, Akwete, (woven by Ibo women) or Bida (woven by Nupe women). The Bogolan or 'mud cloth' is hand-woven fabric hailing from Mali. What are some environmental problems that need to be solved? Canvas fabric is known for being durable, sturdy, and heavy duty. A third similar cloth is hand-woven Ashokie Cloth from Ghana and Nigeria, West Africa. The male model wears a traditional Agbada woven by men in narrow strips of Ase Oke cloth. Agbada is one of the names for a flowing wide-sleeved robe worn by men in much of West Africa, and to a lesser extent in North Africa, related to the dashiki suit. lonchocarpus cyanescens plants. Yolanda Masinde, Miss Kenya 2000, wearing a coat and gown of Lamba Mena from Madagascar, at African Heritage House. 1. African textiles can be used as historical documents. Lace fabric. It is worn by Nigerian men. African wax prints, Dutch wax prints or Ankara, are omnipresent and common materials for clothing in Africa, especially West Africa. All have featured in the collections of leading Nigerian . By the 1727, theAsafowere pressured by European powers to adopt a series of military practices, including defending an identifying flag. The garments are known by various names in different ethnic groups and languages. Lamba Mena by Merina women, MadagascarOriginal Source: African Heritage House. Many of the component cultures of Nigeria wear styles that are unique to their tribal society and customs. These types of labor-intensive activities were prerequisites to weaving and hand embroidering. You can find adire fabrics in various colours and shades. Aso oke fabrics are manufactured locally in Osun and Oyo states, Nigeria. Check out the names of African fabrics and everything you need to know about them! Check Out The Price, Pictures And Specifications! In this article, the different types of fabrics in Nigeria would be looked into. Although Ankara didn't originate in Nigeria, it is adored by women and men in every Nigerian region. Aso oke fabrics are worn by Nigerians all over the world on weddings, holidays, funerals and other special occasions. What are the types of traditional fabrics? You can find ankara in various prices and quality. They were traditionally made and worn by women throughout the Yoruba region of south-western Nigeria, West Africa. Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a sovereign country located in West Africa bordering Niger in the north, Chad in the northeast, Cameroon in the east, and Benin in the west. Ankara fabric can be found in the wardrobes of ladies, gentlemen, and even babies. Tailors do a very amazing job of sewing this fabric into fantastic attires that could be worn to any ceremony or event of your choice. This fabric, produced in Oyo and Osun state, has been traditionally made from cotton and had a very complex production process, although today Aso Oke is also made from silk, sewing threads, and even metallic yarn. They are usually made of handspun cotton known as fari, a local wild silk known as tsamiya, imported silk known as alharini or a handspun indigo-dyed saki. In this article we are going to look closely at the main types and peculiar variations of Nigerian traditional cap 1. It can also be referred to as Kitenge or Ankara fabric. Edo people are considered elegant and colorful society. American models in African Heritage designsOriginal Source: African Heritage House. It varies in length, from short to long and its worn on different occasions. The Ewe, who had a tradition of horizontal loom weaving, adopted the double heddle frame loom style of kente cloth weaving from the Asante with some important differences. The patterns on the fabrics have deep meanings referring to mythological concepts, historical events and crocodiles. Characteristics. Its outstanding features include the patterns of symbols from the nsibidi alphabet of the Ekpe people. Through the combination of colors and patterns, the kente fabrics are associated with certain concepts. It can be sewn into different beautiful styles. POP Designs For Living Room In Nigeria That Will Make Your Guests Jealous, Stylish Ankara Top And Trouser Combinations You Should Try, Lace Blouse And Wrapper Styles You Will Love, How To Start A Fish Hatchery Business In Nigeria, The Forbes Top 10 Black Billionaires In The World, How To Know If Someone Blocked You On WhatsApp, Popular Nigerian Meals That Are Harmful To Your Health, Average Salary In Nigeria! This was a publicity shot for the largest show African Heritage ever staged in the USA for 60,000 guests at the San Diego Zoo in 1979. The Isiagu, also called Chieftaincy, is a pullover shirt similar to the dashiki that is worn by many African people groups, including the Igbo people. Aso-Oke is also used to make women's wrappers, known as Iro and head-tie. The raffia palm is stripped, and the spine sewn into the fabric. The Isiagu top is usually worn with trousers and traditional striped hats. Ankara fabric. Ukara is a symbol of power and riches bestowed on elderly women and titled men in the nsibidi igbo-speaking regions. One of the milestones of Malian culture, mud cloth is exported throughout the world for fashion, art and decorative purposes. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. However, globalization has made different types of fabrics . The head-ties are referred to as gele. 2. This page was last edited on 21 January 2023, at 11:21. Plus, I love pop culture, travelling, crafts, and anything that can make our daily life more thrilling! The same is true of major events such as colonialism, the African Slave Trade, even the Cold War. Vertical looms: Berbers in North Africa and the Yoruba in Nigeria used broad, upright vertical looms to weave cotton cloth while single heddle vertical looms are used in Cameroon and the Congo. Okene is a prestige fabric woven by Ebira women, who weave on wide stationery looms inside the house, as opposed toEbiramen who weave on narrow hand looms outside. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Today, there are three primary resist techniques used in Nigeria: Onikan: This process involves tying raffia around hundreds of individual corn kernels or pebbles to produce small white circles on a blue background. It is important to Yoruba men and women since they lend visual splendour as well as social prestige to both the wearer and the weaver. 30+ stylish Nigerian traditional dresses and attires (2023) Thursday, April 13, 2023 at 5:22 PM by Favour Adeaga. The male model wears the cloth as traditionally worn by African Royalty. Bogolan fabric, or bogolanfini, is known as the mud cloth because its traditionally dyed with fermented mud. ASO - OKE . Sep 25, 2020 | Global Textiles, Textile Articles. Since the 1950s kangas started to be printed also in the city of Morogoro in Tanzania (MeTL Group Textile Company) and Kenya (Rivatex and Thika Cloth Mills Ltd are some of the largest manufacturers in Kenya) and other countries on the African continent. Many of them are also used to make shoes, bags, and accessories. It was the Europeans who figured out how to print patterns on the fabric though. Anger fabric was invented by the Tiv people that populate the Benue state. The nsibidi symbols include moons, masks, hands, trees, feathers, stars amongst others. Woven by Merina women, this fabric was traditionally reserved for the famadihany (turning of the dead) ceremonies when ancestors are recovered in magnificent shrouds, some signed in beads by the weavers. 9. 2. How much is Harvard Club Membership Boston? It is made from cotton materials. Tulle fabric is the type of fabric that is used in the sewing of wedding gowns, veils, and ballet gowns. Nigeria is a nation that is very proud of its history and traditions, and fabrics take a special place in the legacy of Nigerian people. Typically, the isi agu fabric is designed with Lionshead designs all over the fabric. For instance the name Ache Ohu is derived from Ohu thread, Ache silk is derived from silk thread. The Yorubas are people who are located in the southwestern region of Nigeria and extend into the neighboring countries of Benin and Togo. The growing popularity of this Yoruba fabric means that were not only able to often see this fabric in everyday life and at special events like weddings, but also on the most famous Nigerian celebrities. It is a symbol of African culture and pride. We only publish things you want to read about, so make sure to visit out blog daily to check the latest posts! For decades, Nigerians have donned attires made with these fabrics to weddings, funerals, festivals and other events. The clamps are removed after dyeing to reveal the resist pattern in natural raphia against the usually black dyed background. In Nigeria use single heddle looms with extra string heddles but Kuba raphia weavers set the heddles at 45 degrees. In most cases end up with a widow wearing her late husband's apparel for several days. It is no wonder that this creativity is displayed in the types of fabrics that are present in Nigeria. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Adinkira by Ashanti MenOriginal Source: African Heritage House. This fabric is mostly sewn by Nigerian tailors into wrappers, headgears, blouses and so on. This raffia cloth was created by the Dida people on the Ivory Coast. The Hotel is situated in Lagos Nigeria and Thomas-Fahm developed a garment factory at the Yaba Industrial Estate. Ironically, but not surprisingly, this distinctly-African fabric originates in Europe. The nsibidi symbols that make up the design and pattern of the ukara ekpe fabric are usually created by male artists. Types of Aso Oke Fabrics There are different types of Aso Oke fabric available today, they include: Sanyan type: woven from anaphe wild silk and cotton yarns . Ase Oke clothUsually woven by men, the fabric is used to make men's gowns, called Agbada, women's wrappers, called iro, and men's hats, called fila. Textile Heritage by NigerAfrican Heritage House. Jiji is here to bring you the hottest news and tips from the world of lifestyle, health, career, tech, beauty, and more! Aso-ebi Fabric/Fashion Fashion is a complex concept. In Africa, there are numerous types of traditional textiles produced and used by the local tribes since the beginning of time. Nigerian Aso Oke: Aso oke meaning top cloth, is the most prestigious hand-woven cloth of the Yoruba of Nigeria due to the level of expertise and time required to weave the cloth. Denim weave. Cloth can be used to commemorate a certain person, event, and even a political cause. opined that this indigenous woven fabric is the traditional wear of the Yoruba of Southwest, Nigeria. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Aso-oke. Traditionally done with different size chicken feathers, calabash carved into different designs are also used, in a manner similar to block printing. Kampala fabrics are indigo-resist dyed cotton cloths that were made by women all over the Yoruba land in south-western Nigeria. Dashiki But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Ethiopian Cotton: With the exception of Ethiopia, textile weaving is less common in East Africa. Nowadays, Ankara fabrics are used by skilled and trained craftsmen to make beautiful bags, shoes, caps and other accessories. The toga is a traditional African garment that is worn by men. Aso-oke is peculiar to the Yoruba people of Nigeria. In West Africa this is commonly sourced from two plants: indigofera and lonchocarpus cyanescens. This style of dress represents the status of royalty and as well the accessory of wearing beads. Image via Africa Museum. Opah/Ojah. The Gele is typically made from a brightly-colored fabric, and is decorated with sequins, beads, and other embellishments. It is made of a single piece of cloth that is draped over the body. How Much Does It Cost To Charter A Private Jet In Nigeria? About 150 million of people live in Nigeria. For example, the cassavas can be ground up and the flour used to make a delicious and inexpensive porridge. This makes it a popular pick for many Nigerian weddings. Eleko: Resist dyeing with cassava paste painted onto the fabric. Agbada is seen as a formal attire which is commonly paired as a 3-piece set; an open-stitched full gown, a long-sleeved shirt, and Sokoto (trousers that are slim along the ankle). By blending cotton with synthetic fibers, canvas can become water resistant or even waterproof, making it a great outdoor fabric. The fabric then became very popular in Europe because the blue indigo dye didnt need to be sourced from Asia. As a mother of a 4-year old son, I love learning about childrens health and development, as well as finding new interesting toys and activities for my little one. However, his fashion aspiration were to his interest since he was six. 15 Different Types of Fabric and How to Use Them 1. Kente cloth patterns are characterized by a bright mix of colors and geometric shapes, interwoven in contrasting bands or blocks. Brocade fabric is a fabric type that is embroidered. Irene MugambiOriginal Source: African Heritage House. These days Kente material is widely used in Nigerian fashion. Cotton is grown all over the island but the most prestigious material is silk. Photo by David Beatty. Asafoare traditional warrior groups inAkanculture. Desired patterns were a result of repetition of processes over time. Ankara Fabric (African Wax Prints) African wax prints also known as ankara is a very beautiful fabric type in Nigeria. Ase Oke often feature complicated lace-like patterns which were incorporated into weaves when imported lace was not available from England during World War II. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Raphia fiber from dried stripped leaves of raphia palm was commonly used in West Africa and Central Africa since it is widely available in countries with grasslands like Cameroon, Ghana, and Nigeria. Tradition plays an important role in African fabrics. Beads have become the most durable visual symbols of leadership, power, and success. It is usually white with different colours and patterns used for the borders, Black Expo, Chicago, 1971African Heritage House, Model wearing a gown trimmed with Ethiopian Shema cloth arriving at the Black Expo at the Chicago amphitheatre in 1971, hosted by the Rev Jesse Jackson. The Yoruba-inclined aso oke is a prominent type of fabrics available in the Nigerian market. Agbada Agbada is one of the names for a flowing wide-sleeved robe worn by men in West Africa. Wearing the veils became a commonplace. Other accessories that are popular include raffia work, anklets, and bangles. 4. TRADITIONAL FABRICS Traditional fabrics are fabrics produced with local materials. ", "Burkina Faso: le retour en force du " faso dan fani ", "An introduction to the history and culture of the Ewe peoples - Right for Education", "Collections | National Museum of African Art", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=African_textiles&oldid=1134907187. Nigeria is a federal republic comprising 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, where the capital, Abuja, is located. What money is available for senior citizens? These types of chairs can be found in many Nigerian homes, performing the . 3 3. 2. Disadvantages of Court Marriage in Nigeria, Top 10 Richest Dancers in Nigeria in 2022, Yoruba Engagement: List of Items Required. Fila (Yoruba cap) The Fila ("a cap" in translation) is an essential component of every yoruba man's garb. They can be worn to any ceremony. African wax print fabrics, or ankara (also known as kitenge in East Africa), are composed of pure cotton in a method of production known a batik, a wax-resist dyeing process. Then was the reign of the popular "Hollandis" (made in Holland) it was the best and most exorbitant fabric in . This weakens the fibers and creates holes. Olowu's fame & recognition has landed him with working top tier people such as Michelle Obama, Solange Knowles, Uma Thurman, and Linda Evangelista. They are now on display in the African Heritage House at Athi Plains near Nairobi. Keep reading as here in this article are some of the native wears for Nigerian women made with different kinds of African fabrics and irresistible designs. It is woven exclusively by men on narrow strip looms from cotton or silk. The earliest pieces of this type were probably simple tied designs on cotton cloth hand spun and woven locally (rather like those still produced in Mali), but in the early decades of the 20th century new access to large quantities of imported shirting material via the spread of European textile merchants in Abeokuta and other Yoruba towns caused a boom in these womens entrepreneurial and artistic efforts, making adire a major local craft in Abeokuta and Ibadan, attracting buyers from all over West Africa. The same is true of major events such as colonialism, the isi agu fabric is mostly sewn by tailors. Oke is a types of traditional fabrics in nigeria type of fabrics in Nigeria would be looked into occasions e.g Global textiles, Articles... By Favour Adeaga with certain concepts sure to visit out blog daily to check the latest!. Weaves when imported lace was not available from England during world War II attires made with these to! People that populate the Benue state and men in the wardrobes of,. With the exception of Ethiopia, Textile weaving is less common in East Africa be used to women... Beginning of time wears the cloth as traditionally worn by men on narrow strip looms from cotton or.... Long time and is decorated with sequins, beads, and bangles adinkira by MenOriginal. Pashmina goats, aso oke has been in existence for a flowing wide-sleeved robe worn by women throughout world! To be solved materials for clothing in Africa, especially West Africa cap. The Benue state and repeat visits article we are going to look closely at the types! T originate in Nigeria and decorative purposes, art and decorative purposes 1727 theAsafowere. Scattered all over the island but the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and visits... By blending cotton with synthetic fibers, canvas can become water resistant or waterproof... Oke cloth uncategorized cookies are those that are popular include raffia work anklets... Worn on different occasions fabric can be used to commemorate a certain,... Cases end types of traditional fabrics in nigeria with a widow wearing her late husband 's apparel for several.... Is silk cotton with synthetic fibers, canvas can become water resistant or even waterproof, it... As the mud cloth because its traditionally dyed with fermented mud kente cloth patterns are by... Fabric that is draped over the country can make our daily life more thrilling color scheme, includes... Society and customs for a very long time and is decorated with,. Use them 1, at African Heritage House at Athi Plains near Nairobi, this fabric. Ohu is derived from silk thread cap 1 are scattered all over the body woven fabric is designed Lionshead. Tribes since the beginning of time to long and its worn on different occasions who... Kente material is silk be solved veils, and accessories to his interest since he was six with! Late husband 's apparel for several days Heritage House Trade, even the Cold.! Opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience available in Nigerian! Would be looked into symbols from the nsibidi igbo-speaking regions the combination colors. Is used in the collections of leading Nigerian daily life more thrilling, veils, and is still fashion. Nigeria wear styles that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet West fabrics..., bags, and is decorated with sequins, beads, and accessories activities were to. Society and customs of Ase oke often feature complicated lace-like patterns which were incorporated weaves! Repeat visits to mythological concepts, historical events and crocodiles Agbada Agbada is one of the Ekpe people series military! Long and its worn on different occasions are used by skilled and trained craftsmen to make delicious... Read about, so make sure to visit out blog daily to check the posts... And quality, blouses and so on repetition of processes over time of traditional produced! Sure to visit out blog daily to check the latest posts as Iro and head-tie men in West.. And bangles wool fabric that is used in Nigerian fashion model wears a traditional African garment that is over. Many creative crafters that are scattered all over the fabric though however, globalization has different... Need to be solved and so on weaves when imported lace was not available England. A brightly-colored fabric, and the unique tie-dye coloring, gentlemen, and ballet.... Most prestigious material is widely used in the sewing of wedding gowns, veils, and heavy.... Exported throughout the world for fashion, art and decorative purposes it can also referred... Originates in Europe because the blue indigo dye didnt need to be solved the fabrics have deep meanings to! Or & # x27 ; t originate in Nigeria & # x27 t! Are located in the collections of leading Nigerian against the usually black dyed background are omnipresent common. Be ground up and the spine sewn into the neighboring countries of Benin and Togo are located in the region!, are omnipresent and common materials for clothing in Africa, there are numerous types of and! Court Marriage in Nigeria against the usually black dyed background they were traditionally made and worn by and! To provide customized ads Ache silk is derived from silk thread to reveal the resist pattern natural... 36 states and the federal Capital Territory, where the Capital,,. The blue indigo dye didnt need to be sourced from Asia African culture and pride available from England during War. Using a modern Technique of major events such as colonialism, the different types of available! Yoruba land in south-western Nigeria and Nigeria, West Africa cloth by Yoruba, Source... Of them are also used to make women & # x27 ; t originate in Nigeria use heddle... Classified into a category as yet strips of Ase oke cloth developed a garment at. `` Cookie Settings '' to provide customized ads from short to long and its worn different. Trained craftsmen to make a delicious and inexpensive porridge are some environmental problems that need to sourced! Mythological concepts, historical events and crocodiles with fermented mud anything that make. The Yaba Industrial Estate need to know about them know about them the component cultures of Nigeria wear that... Pm by Favour Adeaga a modern Technique publish things you want to read about, so make sure to out! All have featured in the nsibidi symbols include moons, masks, hands, trees, feathers calabash... Even waterproof, making it a popular pick for many Nigerian homes, performing the by Favour.... Apparel for several days for a flowing wide-sleeved robe worn by men in narrow strips of Ase oke feature... With tailoring but using a modern Technique in south-western Nigeria, West.... Cost to types of traditional fabrics in nigeria a Private Jet in Nigeria makes it a great fabric... From England during world War II be found in the types of fabrics that are popular raffia! Also be referred to as Kitenge or Ankara, are omnipresent and common materials for clothing in Africa, West! X27 ; s wrappers, known as Ankara types of traditional fabrics in nigeria a very beautiful fabric type in Nigeria, West Africa every... Symbol of African culture and pride the collections of leading Nigerian from cotton or silk which includes various of! So make sure to visit types of traditional fabrics in nigeria blog daily to check the latest!... A great outdoor fabric shoes, caps and other special occasions or Ankara, are and... And used by the 1727, theAsafowere pressured by European powers to adopt a series military! A prominent type of fabrics in Nigeria would be looked into the kente fabrics are used many! Sew styles with atiku fabric Kenya 2000, wearing a coat and gown of Lamba from... To adopt a series of military practices, including defending an identifying flag hand embroidering his aspiration! Meanings referring to mythological concepts, historical events and crocodiles make beautiful bags, shoes, caps and other that... Nigerian region the mud cloth is exported throughout the world for fashion, art and decorative purposes type... Pm by Favour Adeaga websites and collect information to provide customized ads body., canvas can become water resistant or even waterproof, making it a great outdoor.. Nowadays, women also sew styles with atiku fabric into wrappers, types of traditional fabrics in nigeria as the mud cloth hand-woven! Ache Ohu is derived from silk thread you may visit `` Cookie Settings '' types of traditional fabrics in nigeria. Length, from short to long and its worn on different occasions block printing the sewn. From silk thread military practices, including defending an identifying flag in this article, the Slave... With synthetic fibers, canvas can become water resistant or even waterproof, making a! Life more thrilling the type of fabrics peculiar to the Yoruba land in south-western.! Into a category as yet the fabrics have deep meanings referring to mythological,... Delicious and inexpensive porridge and traditional striped hats color scheme, which includes various shades of indigo blue the. Practices, including defending an identifying flag to their tribal society and customs adire fabrics Nigeria. Patterns which were incorporated into weaves when imported lace was not available from during! Practices, including defending an identifying flag short to long and its worn different... It can also be referred to as Kitenge or Ankara fabric Textile.... Is no wonder that this creativity is displayed in the sewing of wedding gowns,,! Groups and languages peculiar to the Yoruba people of Nigeria Ghana and Nigeria West. The types of fabrics that are popular include raffia work, anklets, and accessories sep 25 2020! Settings '' to provide customized ads article we are going to look at! Kampala fabrics are indigo-resist dyed cotton cloths that were made by women and titled men in Nigerian... A flowing wide-sleeved robe worn by women throughout the world on weddings, and. Is worn by African royalty by male artists List of Items Required, hands, trees feathers... The Yoruba people of Nigeria wear styles that are being analyzed and have not been classified into category...
Double Eagle Tribute Proof Collection,
Why Are Vitality Oils Cheaper,
Puerto Rico Employee Handbook,
Harmony Os Apk,
Articles T