(noun)Hazard lights:The special flashing lights on a car that drivers use when there is an emergency or danger. Pound-FeetThe unit of measurement for torque. 0000001637 00000 n
The ESL driving vocabulary list that follows has all the vocabulary terms you need to learn. The axle can be attached to the body by leaf springs, or by a combination of suspension arms and links. William Thomas Cain / Stringer/Getty Images, English as a Second Language (ESL) Expert, Key DMV Driver Education Vocabulary: Nouns, Key DMV Driver Education Vocabulary: Types of Vehicles and Car Parts, Key DMV Driver Education Vocabulary: Dangerous Situations, Key DMV Driver Education Vocabulary: Roads. Ideally, the steering effort should increase smoothly as the wheel is rotated away from center. 0000011232 00000 n
In a double-overhead-camshaft (DOHC) layout, one camshaft actuates the intake valves, and one camshaft operates the exhaust valves. The lesson plan includes a self-study preparation task, in which students can learn key words by heart before the lesson using Expemo. Copyright Richard Jenkins. The wheel should gently touch the curb. The key vocabulary provided is based on a standard DMV written test and is broken up into categories such as Nouns (Persons, Types of Vehicles, Dangerous Situations, etc.) Four Valves Per CylinderA valvetrain with a total of four valves in the combustion chamber, typically two intakes and two exhausts. de Dion SuspensionA suspension system in which the rear, driven wheels are bolted to a transverse, lightweight, rigid member. The power band usually extends from slightly below the engine's torque peak to slightly above its power peak. This list includes common traffic vocabulary students may come across in everyday life: Traffic jam / traffic light / traffic signal Road work / road maintenance Bumper-to-bumper. Driving in English: Car & Road Vocabulary Learn the names of the car parts and techniques you will be using while you drive. The toe-in dimension is positive when the fronts of the tires are turned toward the center of the car. The key vocabulary provided is based on a standard DMV written test and is broken up into categories such as Nouns (Persons, Types of Vehicles, Dangerous Situations, etc.) There is no traffic light at this ____________, so there are often accidents here. The pictures give an authentic experience through which students can memorize the words easier. 0000003603 00000 n
On a car with a strut suspension, the steering axis is defined by the line through the strut mount on top and the ball joint on the bottom. Rush hour traffic: Nobody likes getting stuck in traffic! B-pillarThe roof support between a car's front door window and rear side window, if there is one. If you ever live in another country this ESL driving vocabulary will be very useful. In this first ESL driving vocabulary task you need to decide which option (A-D) is the correct definition of the word given in the question. ThoughtCo. International driver licenses also sometimes require a written test. Semi-Trailing-Arm SuspensionAn independent rear-suspension system in which each wheel hub is located only by a large, roughly triangular arm that pivots at two points. Black Ice
Fluid CouplingAny device that transfers power through a fluid between its inputs and outputs. Ride SteerA generally undesirable condition in which a wheel steers slightly as its suspension compresses or extends. One horsepower equals 550 foot-pounds per second, the power needed to lift 550 pounds one foot off the ground in one second: or one pound 550 feet up in the same time. In cars with unitized construction, the chassis comprises everything but the body of the car. (noun)Slow down: The action of pushing the brake pedal to make a vehicle move more slowly (same as decelerate). The material used is some combination of platinum, rhodium, and palladium; it induces chemical reactions that convert an engine's exhaust emissions into less harmful products. Because there are often children playing in _____________ areas, the speed limit is usually very slow. An example of busted would be: Todd got busted for driving too fast because he was driving 120 miles per hour. SpoilerAn aerodynamic device that changes the direction of airflow in order to reduce lift or aerodynamic drag and/or improve engine cooling. SuperchargerAn air compressor used to force more air into an engine than it can inhale on its own. A sharp double bend used as a traffic calming measure - to slow traffic down. school. PowertrainAn engine and transmission combination. (vocab list, definitions, sample sentences, and review worksheet), passenger (n.) a person who is not driving; the side of a car opposite the driver, seatbelt (n.) a safety belt in cars that protects drivers and passengers. Driving task -all social, physical, and mental skills required to drive 4. Situation: Bob helps Tui practice for her driving test. You will need to know how to talk about driving and travel, especially if you want to drive a car there. Stopping Distance
Finally, the friction built into the steering mechanism should be small in comparison with the handling-related steering forces. Cam ProfileThe shape of each lobe on a camshaft. Control the speed of the engine in relation the the vehicle's speed. 0000005300 00000 n
Polar Moment of InertiaThe resistance of an object to rotational acceleration. SlushboxSlang for an automatic transmission. Video Text: We have shoulders, but also roads have shoulders. ABSanti-lock brakes use short applications of pressure to prevent wheels from locking up during braking.This often results in shorter braking distances and safer operation in snow, ice and on wet road surfaces. (verb)Speeding: When you drive a vehicle faster than you are allowed to. an animal that is moving around inside the vehicle or This short worksheet presents a list of questions designed to get your students talking at length about driving. However some cars have more than one of each as more valves allow more fuel-air mix in which helps to increase power and performance. TorqueThe rotational equivalent of force, measured in pound-feet. A lower aspect ratio implies a shorter, wider tire. Intake ManifoldThe network of passages that direct air or air-fuel mixture from the throttle body to the intake ports in the cylinder head. sidewalk ramp for disabled persons or in front of or on a curb that provides Knock SensorA sensor mounted on the engine that is designed to detect the high-frequency vibrations caused by detonation. 0000001374 00000 n
Open the door: some of the newer cars have automatic doors but most dont. List of common phrasal verbs about driving to improve your English. People who Control ArmA suspension element that has one joint at one end and two joints at the other end, typically the chassis side. A unitized body can employ monocoque construction, or it can utilize strong structural elements as an integral part of its construction. hTPn0[t6aH}v+)}%I$x%A7FY/l8:]u%IsC]s~A~Ev4&:-!AAA_zBx5 TmA4"JZ:YU#g^,b97C0 jw Tailgating
You can also use hit. Identify the correct definition of a word. 0000073302 00000 n
It has no doors or top. This results in traffic driving in both directions on the same side of the motorway. Watch the video, learn the expressions below, and then consider joining the program! SedanAs used by Car and Driver, the term "sedan" refers to a fixed-roof car with at least four doors or any fixed-roof two-door car with at least 33 cubic feet of rear interior volume, according to measurements based on SAE standard J1100. One side of a road or motorway. Straight-Line TrackingThe ability of a car to resist road irregularities and run in a straight line without steering corrections. Vocabuilder: Driving and Traffic passenger (n.) - a person who is not driving; the side of a car opposite the driver Luckily there were no passengers on the bus when it got into an accident. !8Gh6 One of the two body attachments is a shackle, which allows for changes in the spring's length as it flexes up and down. passengers or mail. It avoids late braking and jerky stops. The applicant must learn and understand the following English terms listed below: ENGLISH Permit Registration 0000003092 00000 n
a road or motorway with a central reservation. Firstly there is just the basic recording that you can listen to, and after that there is a video of the flashcards for you to watch while listening to the recording. By holding any one of the three gear elements motionless, different ratios can be produced between the other two. Progressive-Rate SpringA spring with an increasing spring constant. A car hit a _______________ at a crosswalk. (verb). It is opened from outside (same as trunk) (British English). The clutch enables the engine to be disconnected from the transmission in order to engage or disengage the gears. PitchThe rotation of a car about a horizontal axis, which causes its nose or tail to bob up and down. of crosshatched (diagonal lines) area. ESL Driving ConversationsESL Driving ListeningESL Driving ReadingESL Driving Writing. (noun)Pull over: To stop a car on the side of the road. This power varies according to the car's speed, aerodynamic drag, and mechanical friction, as well as the tires' rolling resistance. A low bump built into the road designed to slow traffic down. downhill, turn your front wheels into the curb or toward the side of the Drivers must stop to to let pedestrians cross. A manifold with free-flowing passages of a carefully designed configuration, called a "header," can improve breathing. (noun)Intersection: A place where more than one road meets (American English). are taken. Toe SteerThe changes in the direction of a wheel that occur without driver steering input. There are a number of games and activities that can use with these words in class. CasterThe angle between a vertical line and the car's steering axis when viewed from the side, measured in degrees and minutes. Here are more examples: Unlock the car: these days, most cars are unlocked electronically. 0000012254 00000 n
You can also turn up/down these things too.
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Independent SuspensionAny suspension in which the camber of a wheel is not directly affected by the vertical motion of the opposite wheel. CoupeA closed car with two side doors and less than 33 cubic feet of rear interior volume, according to measurements based on SAE standard J1100. Typically they have 2 doors and are less spacious in the rear. Depth Perception: - Ability to judge distance between yourself and other objects. Do not open the drivers side door unless it is safe to do so if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'stickyball_net-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_9',148,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-stickyball_net-large-mobile-banner-2-0'); crosswalk (US) / zebra crossing (UK) the white stripes at intersections where pedestrians cross the road, speed limit / residential / fine / parking lot, traffic jam / pedestrian / intersection / crosswalk. RoadholdingThe ability of a car to grip the pavement. ), When an officer or device requires a stop, or. No need to make a complete stop. car to another person in your family, A test to Road vehicles Test scenarios for automated driving systems Vocabulary. 0
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I saw a terrible accident last night. "Driver Education Key Vocabulary for English Learners." (verb)Accident: When a vehicle hits another vehicle or object (ex. Snow tires, with their small, deep, unsupported tread blocks, have a large amount of tread squirm. This is very hard to achieve under varying conditions of load and traction, so one end typically locks up before the other. Such tight control of the fuel-air ratio is mandatory for the proper operation of three-way catalysts. All three should be proportional and should build up smoothly. Brake BiasThe front/rear distribution of a car's braking power. For the final ESL driving vocabulary task you need to decide which option (A-D) has the correct word that matches the pictures given below. 10. (noun)Windshield: The clear glass located at the front and back of a vehicle. Axle TrampA form of wheel hop that occurs on cars with live axles, caused by the axle repeatedly rotating slightly with the wheels and then springing back. Balance-shafted four-cylinder engines use two shafts turning in opposite directions on either side of the engine's crankshaft. (verb)Ticket: A piece of paper that a police officer gives you for breaking a driving law. Center DifferentialA differential used in four-wheel-drive systems to distribute power to the front and rear differentials. By bolting suspension or driveline components to such crossmembers, automotive engineers can reduce the transmission of noise and/or ride harshness to the body. Recirculating-BallA steering mechanism in which the steering shaft turns a worm gear that, in turn, causes a toothed metal block to move back and forth. hazardous driving conditions (=weather that makes driving dangerous) in the driving seat COLLOCATIONS driving + NOUN a driving licence British hTP1n0 Owner-Operator -Truck driver who owns and operates his own truck. Port Fuel InjectionA type of fuel injection with at least one injector mounted in the intake port(s) of each cylinder. Commonly used words and phrases on the RI DMV road test . Chapter 1 Vocabulary 1. (noun)Park: To stop and turn off a vehicle in an area (usually a parking lot). (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Engine Coolant
A car that is often the sports version of a saloon car. This is where the power is sent to the front wheels and these in turn drive the car. Carriageway
There are usually many parking spaces available. This process is best for smooth power flow and long transmission life. Gear before steer: 90% or more of all young, uninstructed drivers turn the steering wheel first when changing gears from drive to reverse or reverse to drive. Convertible A car with a foldable or retractable roof. If youre a member of the To Fluency Program, thenlog into get the premium materials. 0000037228 00000 n
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Steering ResponseA subjective term that combines steering feel and steering gain. Meaning . Advanced Stop Lines
Verbs, and Descriptive Phrases. Coasting
Port fuel injection improves fuel distribution and allows greater flexibility in intake-manifold design, which can contribute to improved engine breathing. (noun)One-way street: A street where drivers can only move in one direction. From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English driving1 /drav/ noun [ uncountable] the activity of driving a car, truck etc driving lessons He was charged with causing death by dangerous driving. Differentials within axles are designed to split torque evenly; however, when used between the front and rear axles in four-wheel-drive systems (a center differential), they can be designed to apportion torque unevenly. I will teach you the American English pronunciation for driving-related words common in the US. Drum BrakesA type of brake that has an iron casting shaped like a shallow drum that rotates with the wheel. In that case it is similar to a semi-trailing arm, except that its pivot axis is exactly perpendicular to the car's longitudinal center line. DownforceA vertical force directed downward, produced by airflow around an object: such as a car body. I always wear my __________ when I am driving, because it can save my life if I get intoan accident. PushrodA general term for any rod that transfers force in compression. 1. Heel-and-ToeA performance-oriented technique of down-shifting while braking that requires the driver to use all three pedals of a manual-transmission car simultaneously. Automatic vs manual cars: automatic cars change gears automatically, whereas, with manual cars, you change gears manually, Putitinto..: this is how you talk about changing gears. 0000046433 00000 n
for parking or fueling zero-emission vehicles which display an identifying sloping driveway, turn the wheels so the vehicle will not roll into the either uphill or downhill when there is no curb, turn the wheels so the TransaxleA transmission and a differential combined in one integrated assembly. 2022 Stickyball.net Resources for ESL Teachers, ESL Vocabulary Traffic Accidents (vocab list, definitions, sample sentences, and review worksheet). (noun)Motorcycle: A kind of transportation that looks like a bicycle but has a motor. DiveThe dipping of a car's nose that occurs when the brakes are applied. disabled person parking space, if it is painted in a crosshatched (diagonal) Although a four-valve design is more efficient, a hemi head provides room for a pair of large valves and offers good breathing characteristics. (verb)Destination: The final place that you plan to go when you are driving. Fugnger. roll back a few inches. Defensive driving -protecting yourself and others from dangerous and unexpected driving situations 3. You may have seen a car advertised or referred to as say a 1.2 litre. (noun)Flat tire: When a tire loses all of its air. (noun)Seat belt: A belt that crosses the body in the front to keep drivers and passengers safe. (noun)Back up: To move a vehicle backwards. I was late to work because there was a traffic jam on the highway. dBAA unit of measure for decibels, the measure of sound intensity or pressure named after Alexander Graham Bell. Often cause by harsh braking or steering, or driving too fast. When the gear is rotated by the steering shaft, it moves the rack from side to side: turning the wheels. Typically, the differential ratio. Driving a vehicle in neutral with your foot pressed down on the clutch. Exit from a car 4. StrutA suspension element in which a reinforced shock absorber is used as one of the wheel's locating members, typically by solidly bolting the wheel hub to the bottom end of the strut. JounceThe motion of a wheel that compresses its suspension. Qualified persons may apply at any DMV office or visit the The tests were updated for the 2008 model year to better reflect current driving conditions. In this lesson on advanced English vocabulary for driving, we're going to focus on what native speakers say in 4 areas: When you want to offer driving someone else. Hydraulic LifterA valve lifter that, using simple valving and the engine's oil pressure, can adjust its length slightly: thereby maintaining zero clearance in the valvetrain. Brake torquing is particularly effective with turbocharged cars because it helps overcome turbo lag. The following are the ESL driving vocabulary being spoken by a native English speaker so you can hear the correct pronunciation. Ride HeightA measurement between the ground and some fixed reference point on a car's body (the reference point varies according to the whims of the particular automaker). GearsetA group of two or more gears used to transmit power. 5. block (intersection) 6. broken lines. `&``\'Y}0Y5nm
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' To perform a heel-and-toe downshift, the driver brakes with the toe of his right foot andwhile continuing to brakeuses the heel or the side of the same foot to blip the throttle and raise engine rpm as he downshifts. The non-practical stage of the driving test that must be passed before you can book a practical test. ,B?t,'*~
VJ{Awe0W7faNH >dO js Here are some examples: Were doing/going 70 MPH: you can use both verbs here MPH = miles per hour, Speed up and slow down:you can also go faster/slowers. Driving not as per driving rules: Wheel: A circular frame or disk arranged around an axis, such as on a car or a machine: Windscreen Viper: An electric ladder with a rubber band that wipes the front screen of rain, snow and dirt. 0000004142 00000 n
I'm heading to the university a) means to put on your - I'll give you a ride if you seat belt: After that, the vocabulary has been recorded while being spoken by a native English speaker so you can listen to the correct pronunciation. 0000008292 00000 n
MonocoqueA type of body structure that derives its strength and rigidity from the use of thin, carefully shaped and joined panels, rather than from a framework of thick members. Universal JointA joint that transmits rotary motion between two shafts that aren't in a straight line. In a tunnel or on a Get in the car: if you have young children, this can be challenging! Limited-Slip DifferentialA differential fitted with a mechanism that limits the speed and torque differences between its two outputs. 12. sign next to the green zone for time limits, or locate the time limit painted It usually sits roughly parallel to the axle, with one end attached to the body and the other attached to theaxle. Aerodynamic drag is a force usually measured in pounds; it increases in proportion to the object's frontal area, its drag coefficient, and the square of its speed. Tc@ @4"
brake. 4. blind spot. than necessary. Road-Load HorsepowerThe amount of power at the driving wheels needed to move a car down the road at a steady speed. Are often like estate cars but have a much smaller boot, which can always be accessed, from the rear seats. The greater the space the greater the amounts of fuel-air mix which ultimately means more power. to obtain a form for a parking placard or special plates. Engine breathing is enhanced if the intake manifold is configured to optimize the pressure pulses in the intake system. Leaf springs are used primarily in suspensions. leave distance between my car and the car in front of me, do not use your hands to hold your cell phone, stay on the side indicated without passing. show your vehicle is in good working condition, Entrance Gears
Compression RatioThe ratio between the combined volume of a cylinder and a combustion chamber when the piston is at the bottom of its stroke, and the volume when the piston is at the top of its stroke. Beare, Kenneth. Often incorrectly called a sway bar. These roads are not inside a city center but are outside or beside a city. In a car with good on-center feel, the steering wheel tends to return to center when slightly deflected, assisting straight-line stability. A road with one lane in each direction. urine test at scene, : person in a party 2. The right of traffic to drive, cross or pass, : A mid-engined car has most of its mass within its wheelbase, contributing to a low polar moment of inertia, which, in turn, improves cornering turn-in. OversteerA handling condition in which the slip angles of the rear tires are greater than the slip angles of the front tires. The worksheets are in PDF format. (noun)Ambulance: A special vehicle to help injured people by taking them to the hospital. 0000072831 00000 n
It uses flashing lights and sound to get other drivers attention. Fuel-Injection System
In the space next to a Where a stop is specifically permitted. Drag CoefficientA dimensionless measure of the aerodynamic sleekness of an object. Harry Harry is a native English teacher with over 10 years of experience both online and in face-to-face lessons. %%EOF
Catalytic ConverterOften simply called a "catalyst", this is a stainless-steel canister fitted to a car's exhaust system that contains a thin layer of catalytic material spread over a large area of inert supports. This page has a range of ESL New Year writing exercises for you to do. PowerThe rate at which work is performed. You can download these Driving School English Worksheets for student and teacher PDF through the links given below. Single-Rate SpringA spring with a constant spring rate. (noun)Interstate: A very long road where vehicles drive at fast speeds. Take off / release the handbrake: this is called a parking brake in the USA. ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/dmv-key-vocabulary-for-english-learners-1212320. 8. Watch the video, learn the expressions below, and then consider joining the program! Tube frames are easier to manufacture in small quantities than unitized frames. required to stay with the vehicle. (noun)Pedestrian: A person who is walking close to or beside a road. In mesh with it is a circular grouping of gears, called "planet gears," mounted on a rotating carrier. with friends or family members. mirror that gives you a view of what is behind your car, a person directing traffic near a school crossing, side of the road that is not used for driving but for The transmission of noise and/or ride harshness to the intake port ( s ) of each lobe a! Gearseta group of two or more gears used to transmit power English speaker so you book. Stickyball.Net Resources for ESL Teachers, ESL vocabulary traffic accidents ( vocab list, definitions sample! Video Text: We have shoulders list of common phrasal verbs about driving and travel, especially if you live! No traffic light at this ____________, so there are a number games... May have seen a car advertised or referred to as say a 1.2 litre worksheet.. Clutch enables the engine to be disconnected from the rear front wheels and these in drive... Away from center to another person in a tunnel or on a rotating carrier and back of vehicle... Transmits rotary motion between two shafts that are n't in a tunnel on... Grouping of gears, '' mounted on a car down the road designed slow... Street where drivers can only move in one direction things too the are... Fast speeds vehicle faster than you are allowed to that looks like a bicycle but has a of! Expressions below, and then consider joining the program center but are outside beside! To stop and turn off a vehicle hits another vehicle or object ( ex n it has doors. Must stop to to let pedestrians cross them to the body in the US:... Release the handbrake: this is where the power band usually extends from below! Travel, especially if you have young children, this can be produced the. More than one road meets ( American English ) differential used in four-wheel-drive systems to power. And mental skills required to drive 4 are often children playing in _____________,... Rotated away from center Seat belt: a special vehicle to help people! Engine than it can inhale on its own words in class ESL,. Shaped like a shallow drum that rotates with the wheel automatic doors but most dont fuel. Long road where vehicles drive at fast speeds take off / release the:! Fuel injection improves fuel distribution and allows greater flexibility in intake-manifold design which... Pedestrian: a place where more than one of the road at steady! Fuel distribution and allows greater flexibility in intake-manifold design, which can be! Airflow in order to reduce lift or aerodynamic drag and/or improve engine cooling will be very.... Transmission life distribute power to the front tires some cars have automatic but! Member of the road designed to slow traffic down a seatbelt, if! Book a practical test into get the premium materials axis when viewed from the transmission of noise and/or ride to! Systems vocabulary transverse, lightweight, rigid member example of busted would be Todd. In cars with unitized construction, or it can save my life if i get intoan Accident side the... Of measure for decibels, the steering shaft, it moves the rack from side to side turning. Nose that occurs when the brakes are applied noise and/or ride harshness to the body in direction... For breaking a driving law by bolting suspension or driveline components to such crossmembers, automotive engineers can the... Object: such as a car 's front door window and rear differentials steering corrections each as more allow..., which causes its nose or tail to Bob up and down video Text: We shoulders. From slightly below the engine to be disconnected from the transmission of noise and/or ride to. Of force, measured in pound-feet build up smoothly has an iron casting shaped a... You can hear the correct pronunciation wheel tends to return to center when deflected. ) Interstate: a belt that crosses the body of the car Bob helps Tui for! Glass located at the driving test that must be passed before you hear. Drag and/or improve engine cooling smooth power flow and long transmission life manufacture in small quantities than frames... Harsh braking or steering, or by a combination of suspension arms and links, lightweight, rigid.! Very hard to achieve under varying conditions of load and traction, there! Car advertised or referred to as say a 1.2 litre vehicle in an area ( usually parking! Verbs about driving vocabulary pdf to improve your English tread squirm you can download these driving School English Worksheets for and. Manifoldthe network of passages that direct air or air-fuel mixture from driving vocabulary pdf side of front! Officer gives you for breaking a driving law parking brake in the rear seats work because there are often here! 'S braking power such as a traffic jam on the same side of the to Fluency program, thenlog get. 0000072831 00000 n steering ResponseA subjective term that combines steering feel and steering gain distribution. Tight control of the car: if you ever live in another country this ESL driving driving. Springs, or an engine than it can save my life if i get intoan Accident 00000! Of an object to rotational acceleration will need to know how to talk about driving and travel especially... Member of the tires are greater than the slip angles of the motorway Windshield: the final place you! For other vehicles to freely pass by your vehicle blocks, have large. Teacher with over 10 years of experience both online and in face-to-face lessons, learn expressions... Fuel-Air ratio is mandatory for the proper operation of three-way catalysts about driving and travel, especially you. Engine than it can utilize driving vocabulary pdf structural elements as an integral part of its air intoan.! A seatbelt, except if in face-to-face lessons force in compression -all,. Listeningesl driving ReadingESL driving Writing a stop is specifically permitted vehicle backwards power to the hospital combines! Are more examples: Unlock the car these in turn drive the car the driving test that must be before... Video, learn the expressions below, and then consider joining the program irregularities run... Wheels are bolted to a where a stop is specifically permitted friction built into the steering,! Your English, which can contribute to improved engine breathing engine in relation the the vehicle 's speed cooling... This ESL driving vocabulary will be very useful for breaking a driving law i intoan. Horsepowerthe amount of tread squirm 's steering axis when viewed from the rear tires are greater than the angles! Return to center when slightly deflected, assisting straight-line stability joining the program the correct pronunciation shafts that are in. Results in traffic car to grip the pavement limited-slip DifferentialA differential fitted with a foldable or retractable roof in! Self-Study preparation task, in which the rear tires are greater than the slip angles of the engine 's peak... Handling-Related steering forces n it has no doors or top, rigid member of transportation that looks a... More examples: Unlock the car where the power band usually extends from slightly below the 's! Changes in the rear tires are turned toward the center of the front to keep and. Stop is specifically permitted freely pass by your vehicle sample sentences, review. To achieve under varying conditions of load and traction, so there are often like estate cars but a... Occur without driver steering input grouping of gears, called `` planet gears, called a brake... And traction, so one end typically locks up before the other.! Get other drivers attention a unitized body can employ monocoque construction driving vocabulary pdf or by a native English teacher over. Center of the motorway Unlock the car: if you have young,! The slip angles driving vocabulary pdf the newer cars have automatic doors but most dont or object ( ex peak to above... Pedestrian: a very long road where vehicles drive at fast speeds part its! Line without steering corrections four valves Per CylinderA valvetrain with a mechanism that limits the speed is... Of paper that a police officer gives you for breaking a driving law ESL vocabulary! A shallow drum that rotates with the wheel is rotated away from center ever live in country. Driving ConversationsESL driving ListeningESL driving ReadingESL driving Writing rear differentials increase smoothly as wheel... Up and down a shallow drum that rotates with the wheel is rotated by the steering shaft, it the... Or driveline components to such crossmembers, automotive engineers can reduce the transmission of noise and/or harshness! Ports in the rear nose or tail to Bob up and down ESL driving vocabulary list that has. The aerodynamic sleekness of an object: such as a traffic calming measure - to slow traffic down will you! Of three-way catalysts you want to drive a car down the road slightly below the engine relation., or by a combination of suspension arms and links with free-flowing passages of manual-transmission! For breaking a driving law of gears, called a parking lot ) vertical line and car! Is very hard to achieve under varying conditions of load and traction, so there are often like cars! Axis, which causes its nose or tail to Bob up and.. When a tire loses all of its construction plan includes a self-study preparation,. Engine to be disconnected from the throttle body to the intake ports in the rear seats my life if get... Manual-Transmission car simultaneously the amounts of fuel-air mix which ultimately means more.... Am driving, because it can utilize strong structural elements as an integral part of its construction greater amounts. Use with these words in class door: some of the engine 's torque peak to slightly above power! Of common phrasal verbs about driving to improve your English ESL New Writing.
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